해방 후 재일조선인의 생활공간 변용－오사카 츠루하시(大阪 鶴橋) 일대 ‘시장화’를 중심으로－ (The transformation of Koreatown－The case of Tsuruhashi market and Miyuki-dori shopping district in Osaka－)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한일민족문제학회
· 수록지 정보 : 韓日民族問題硏究 / 39호 / 163 ~ 206페이지
· 저자명 : 박미아

초록

Since early 1920’s, Osaka has been the most populous place of Koreans in Japan(Zainich, 在日). The former Ikaino area, which is now part of Ikuno-ku, is considered the first place to be formed as Korean community.
Once it was made, the Koreans in Japan would like to gather here and the community had expanded further. The Koreans tended to extend their lifestyle of homeland and the ‘Chosun Market’ which existed in the region for Korean residents explained the daily life of the age.
However, the market was not located in the main commercial area because Koreans were not accepted in the area in those days. After the World WarⅡ, the Korean shops and stores could move forward to busy business district which had been evacuated during the war. The area was reorganized and the proportion of Koreans had increased which known as Miyuki-dori shopping district. It is still an active commercial area and it represents its continuity of Koreans in Japan for nearly 100 years.
On the other hand, Tsuruhashi market, which adjacent to this area, grew into a major commercial district under the influence of the black market after the war. The black market was a place of existential competition.
Many Koreans in Japan who suddenly lost their jobs also had to fight with it.
Koreans who sought daily food and income had gathered here and shown overwhelming presence. Due to convenient transportation, the market had expanded and developed further.
After the war, many Korean communities all over Japan were dismantled and reorganized, however the former Ikaino and Tsuruhashi remained in the process of transformation. Since these two areas contain important ‘market’ which means center point for Koreans in Japan.
Commercial districts of Miyuki-dori and Tsuruhashi are different in size.
In the present day, Tsuruhashi is a lot bigger than Miyuki-dori and The Japanese as general public have less information about Miyuki-dori. The two areas are located within 20 minutes of walking distance, the back alleys of the two areas along the boulevard are also filled with Korean color, so they seem to be connected by lines.
The drastic change is taking place in conventional commercial districts and these places are no exception. Once reached a recession, soon they became unique shopping attractions after the Korean Wave boom. However, it is still difficult to predict future prospects of these areas. The historical reality between Korea and Japan still exists and behind the spotlight is the instability of a double-sided blade that could be a subject of conflict at any time.

영어초록

Since early 1920’s, Osaka has been the most populous place of Koreans in Japan(Zainich, 在日). The former Ikaino area, which is now part of Ikuno-ku, is considered the first place to be formed as Korean community.
Once it was made, the Koreans in Japan would like to gather here and the community had expanded further. The Koreans tended to extend their lifestyle of homeland and the ‘Chosun Market’ which existed in the region for Korean residents explained the daily life of the age.
However, the market was not located in the main commercial area because Koreans were not accepted in the area in those days. After the World WarⅡ, the Korean shops and stores could move forward to busy business district which had been evacuated during the war. The area was reorganized and the proportion of Koreans had increased which known as Miyuki-dori shopping district. It is still an active commercial area and it represents its continuity of Koreans in Japan for nearly 100 years.
On the other hand, Tsuruhashi market, which adjacent to this area, grew into a major commercial district under the influence of the black market after the war. The black market was a place of existential competition.
Many Koreans in Japan who suddenly lost their jobs also had to fight with it.
Koreans who sought daily food and income had gathered here and shown overwhelming presence. Due to convenient transportation, the market had expanded and developed further.
After the war, many Korean communities all over Japan were dismantled and reorganized, however the former Ikaino and Tsuruhashi remained in the process of transformation. Since these two areas contain important ‘market’ which means center point for Koreans in Japan.
Commercial districts of Miyuki-dori and Tsuruhashi are different in size.
In the present day, Tsuruhashi is a lot bigger than Miyuki-dori and The Japanese as general public have less information about Miyuki-dori. The two areas are located within 20 minutes of walking distance, the back alleys of the two areas along the boulevard are also filled with Korean color, so they seem to be connected by lines.
The drastic change is taking place in conventional commercial districts and these places are no exception. Once reached a recession, soon they became unique shopping attractions after the Korean Wave boom. However, it is still difficult to predict future prospects of these areas. The historical reality between Korea and Japan still exists and behind the spotlight is the instability of a double-sided blade that could be a subject of conflict at any time.

참고자료

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