오키나와 우의(羽衣)설화의 유형과 특징 (The type and feature of Hagoromo Tales in Okinawa)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 92권 / 2호 / 133 ~ 150페이지
· 저자명 : 김용의

초록

羽衣説話(あるいは「天人女房譚」とも)は世界的に広く分布している。日 本では、北は青森県から南は沖縄にいたるまで伝えられている。ところで沖 縄には、日本の本土に分布する話とはだいぶはなれた類型の羽衣説話が伝え られている。たとえば琉球王府時代の察度王統の始祖である察度にまつわる 羽衣説話が取り上げられる。 本稿は、『中山世鑑』や『球陽』などの沖縄の歴史的な文献、または口伝 説話集に伝わる羽衣説話の特徴を明らかにしようと試みたものである。いく つかの事例を分析することによって、主に次のようなことをたしかめること ができた。 第一に、沖縄の羽衣説話には、話の末尾に天上の女性と地上の男性のあい だに生まれた子どもについて、かなり具体的に語られる。生まれた子どものなかでも、女性の場合はノロやユタのように、沖縄における民俗宗教にかか わる女性祭司の始祖として語られることが多かった。また男性の場合は地域 の統治者(按司)として語られる場合が多かった。察度王統の始祖である察度の 場合は、その代表的な事例である。 第二に、察度にまつわる羽衣説話は、一種の王権説話として語られること が多かった。言うならば、羽衣説話が炭焼き長者の話と結び付くことによっ て、当時の人々のあいだに、天上の女性と地上の男性のあいだに生まれた察 度こそ王位を継承するにふさわしい人物として認識されたのである。

영어초록

Hagoromo Tales is a famous story in the world. In Japan, Hagoromo Tales is widely distributed down to Okinawa from Aomori. There is a common type of Okinawa and mainland Japan Hagoromo tales handed down to the wall Another variation has been reported. Especially plumage narrative surrounding Satto is the founder of Satto royal line of Ryukyu king era is well-known. In this paper, the same conclusion could be drawn to determine the results of the analysis of the literature and practice of conveying Hagoromo with oral narrative follows in Okinawa. This paper is one in which it was attempted to clarify the characteristics of the "Zhuzanseikan" and "Kyuyou" or plumage narrative transmitted to the mouth legendary story collection, By analyzing some of the cases, we were able to make sure that such as the following. First, the plumage tales of Okinawa, for children born in between the end of the heavens of women and the ground of the men of the story, it is pretty told specifically. Among the children born, the case of women as Noro and Utah, were often told as a woman priest of the founder involved in folk religion in Okinawa. In the case of men was often to be told as ruler of the region. In the case of Satto is the founder of Sad royal line, which is a typical case.
Secondly, plumage tales surrounding Satto, were often told as a kind of kingship narrative. By plumage narrative is linked with the story of Sumiyakichyojya(charcoal billionaires), Satto was born in between the woman of heaven and the man of ground what is not has been recognized as a person worthy to inheritthe throne.

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