/ㄴ/-/ㄹ/가 연이어 오는 환경에서의 유음화-비음화에 대한 실증적 연구 -전북 지역 화자를 중심으로- (An Empirical Study on the Mutual Relationship between Lateralization and Nasalization of Successive ‘ㄴ’/n/ and ‘ㄹ’/l/ Consonants in Korean.)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국언어학회
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· 저자명 : 박시균

초록

This paper aimed at finding out lateralization and nasalization patterns of successive /n/ and /l/ consonants in /n/-/l/ containing Korean words and sentences from the north Jeolla dialect speaking subjects. In Korean phonology and school grammar, it is claimed that lateralization in this phonological position should happen since lateral /l/ is stronger than nasal /n/ based upon ‘Sonority Hierarchy.’ An experiment was designed to verify whether this assertion was realized by the subjects. The number of subjects was 113(male: 51, female: 63). Words and sentences used in the experiment were 71 and 35 respectively. They read each word and sentence twice with the method of reading through word and sentence lists second time, after reading through whole word and sentence list.
The results of the experiment showed several important points. Firstly, /nn/ was pronounced more than /ll/ unlike the original assertion, in particular from the groups of ‘age 30s or higher.’ Secondly, newly arisen /nl/ sounds were pronounced by ‘age 20s or under’ groups. Thirdly, /nn/ was pronounced more in word list than in sentence list. It seemed that /nn/ was cautious pronunciation compared with /ll/ since reading words would elicit more consciousness for target sounds than reading sentences. Fourthly, female subjects preferred /ll/ or /nn/ while male subjects showed relatively high percentage of /nl/ as the third pronunciation option. Finally, constancy rate of /n-l/ pronunciation in word level was high for ‘age 30s or higher’ groups. However, /n-l/ constancy rate in sentence level were dropped down in all age groups.

영어초록

This paper aimed at finding out lateralization and nasalization patterns of successive /n/ and /l/ consonants in /n/-/l/ containing Korean words and sentences from the north Jeolla dialect speaking subjects. In Korean phonology and school grammar, it is claimed that lateralization in this phonological position should happen since lateral /l/ is stronger than nasal /n/ based upon ‘Sonority Hierarchy.’ An experiment was designed to verify whether this assertion was realized by the subjects. The number of subjects was 113(male: 51, female: 63). Words and sentences used in the experiment were 71 and 35 respectively. They read each word and sentence twice with the method of reading through word and sentence lists second time, after reading through whole word and sentence list.
The results of the experiment showed several important points. Firstly, /nn/ was pronounced more than /ll/ unlike the original assertion, in particular from the groups of ‘age 30s or higher.’ Secondly, newly arisen /nl/ sounds were pronounced by ‘age 20s or under’ groups. Thirdly, /nn/ was pronounced more in word list than in sentence list. It seemed that /nn/ was cautious pronunciation compared with /ll/ since reading words would elicit more consciousness for target sounds than reading sentences. Fourthly, female subjects preferred /ll/ or /nn/ while male subjects showed relatively high percentage of /nl/ as the third pronunciation option. Finally, constancy rate of /n-l/ pronunciation in word level was high for ‘age 30s or higher’ groups. However, /n-l/ constancy rate in sentence level were dropped down in all age groups.

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