근대국어의 주어성 ‘NP로셔’ 구문에 대하여 (A Study on the Subjecthood of ‘NP ro-syeo(로셔)’ Construction in Modern Korean)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어문교육연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문연구(語文硏究) / 45권 / 4호 / 151 ~ 183페이지
· 저자명 : 사수란

초록

이 글의 목적은 근대 문헌에 주어성 ‘NP로셔’ 구문도 존재하였음을 살펴보는 데 있다. 2장에서는 주어성 ‘NP로셔’ 구문의 존재를 확인하고, 해당 구문이 번역 자료 이외에 원국문본에서도 등장하는 점으로 미루어 이것을 단순히 번역의 영향으로 판단하기 어려운 점을 지적하였다. 3장에서는 주어성 ‘NP로셔’ 구문의 ‘NP’를 ‘團體名詞’와 ‘場所名詞’로 나누어 설명하고, 이들이 단순하게 장소의 의미가 아니라 “해당 단체명사에 소속되거나 장소명사에 처한 특정 인물”까지 가리킬 수 있음을 확인하였다. 4장에서는 탈격 ‘より’, ‘ci’ 및 개사 ‘自’와 대응되는 점을 통해 주어성 ‘NP로셔’ 구문에 참여하는 ‘로셔’ 또한 탈격적 의미로 쓰였음을 뒷받침하였다.

영어초록

The aim of this paper is to examine the subjectival ‘NP ro-syeo’ construc -tion in Modern Korean. The following topics were discussed. In chapter 2, I demonstrated examples of a subjectival construction ‘NP ro-syeo(로셔)’ from historical data and investigated its distribution in different centuries. I also argued that considering its high frequency in the documents originally written in hangul such as diaries and letters it is hardy possible for a subjectival construction ‘NP ro-syeo(로셔)’ to be a byproduct of translation process. In chapter 3, I established that the ‘NP’ in subjectival ‘NP ro-syeo(로셔)’ constructions can be subdivided into ‘group nouns’, ‘place nouns’ among which the latter one proved to be frequently used. Notably the meaning of these two subcategories can be extended beyond a simple ‘group’ or ‘place’ and signify ‘somebody belonging to a certain group or a place’. As for the predicates appearing with a subjectival ‘NP ro-syeo(로셔)’ similarity can be observed with ‘Group Noun + eseo(에서)’ construction in Contemporary Korean as in both cases predicates tent to appear as transitive verbs. In chapter 4, I provided the evidence that ‘ro-syeo(로셔)’ in subjectival ‘NP ro-syeo(로셔)’ construction was also used as an ablative case marker based on it’s resemblence to the ablative case indicating forms in other languages, namely Japanese ‘より’, Manchurian ‘ci’, and Chinese ‘自’. All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that the acquisition of subjecthood by ‘NP ro-syeo(로셔)’ construction falls within the universal tendency for ‘starting point’ to be reanalyzed as ‘agent’ which can as well be observed in the case of ablative case particles ‘ei-syeo(에셔), gui-syeo(셔), ei-kesyeo(에게셔)’ being used to indicate a subject.

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