강원 방언 외래어의 성조형 (The Tonemic Patterns of Loanwords in the Gangwon Korean)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문학 / 118호 / 1 ~ 35페이지
· 저자명 : 박숙희

초록

This paper examines the tonemic patterns of loanwords in the Gangwon Korean. The descriptive analysis reveals that there are four conditions which can influence tonemic pattern assignment in the tonal dialects of Korean.
If the initial syllable had long or double vowel, that word will be Sangseong pattern. If the final syllable were closed, that word will be Pyeongseong pattern. If the initial syllable were closed and the first two syllables were lexical vowel, that word will be Geoseong pattern. If the initial and final syllables were not closed, that word will be Pyeongcheuk pattern. Pyeongcheuk pattern will be realized a little different tonemic patterns, depends on the number and the location of epenthetic vowels. And a syllable with epenthetic vowel will be not the high tone.
However, the tonal dialects of Korean are changing into none tonal dialect at a rapid pace. At the result of this, the tonemic patterns which diverged from the tonemic pattern realization rules are increasing. We can see two common phenomena. One is that /H₁L/ pattern is spreading by simplification of tonemic patterns. The other is that Sangseong pattern dissipates. Besides, in Gangwon dialect, Geoseong pattern are replaced by Pyeongcheuk pattern and the innovating pitch form of [HHL₀] is spreading.

영어초록

This paper examines the tonemic patterns of loanwords in the Gangwon Korean. The descriptive analysis reveals that there are four conditions which can influence tonemic pattern assignment in the tonal dialects of Korean.
If the initial syllable had long or double vowel, that word will be Sangseong pattern. If the final syllable were closed, that word will be Pyeongseong pattern. If the initial syllable were closed and the first two syllables were lexical vowel, that word will be Geoseong pattern. If the initial and final syllables were not closed, that word will be Pyeongcheuk pattern. Pyeongcheuk pattern will be realized a little different tonemic patterns, depends on the number and the location of epenthetic vowels. And a syllable with epenthetic vowel will be not the high tone.
However, the tonal dialects of Korean are changing into none tonal dialect at a rapid pace. At the result of this, the tonemic patterns which diverged from the tonemic pattern realization rules are increasing. We can see two common phenomena. One is that /H₁L/ pattern is spreading by simplification of tonemic patterns. The other is that Sangseong pattern dissipates. Besides, in Gangwon dialect, Geoseong pattern are replaced by Pyeongcheuk pattern and the innovating pitch form of [HHL₀] is spreading.

참고자료

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