방송 뉴스를 활용한 일본어 う단과 한국어 ‘ㅜ’와 ‘ㅡ’의 음향음성학적 분석 (Acoustic phonetic analysis of Japanese “う” and Korean “ㅜ” and “ㅡ” using broadcasting news)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본문화학회
· 수록지 정보 : 日本文化學報 / 97호 / 265 ~ 280페이지
· 저자명 : 김윤영

초록

本稿では、日韓両言語を代表する公営放送NHKとKBSニュースにおけるアナウンサーの発声に着目し、日本語母音「う」段と韓国語「ㅜ」、「ㅡ」母音を比較分析した。 本研究では、日本人男性は母音単独の「う」発声と子音結合単語の発声比較でF2、F3フォーマント値で差を見せた。そして母音単独発声に対する日本語の「う」発音と韓国語の「ㅜ」および「ㅡ」発音には違いがあり、子音結合発声の場合、日本語の「う」の発音は韓国語の「ㅡ」発音と類似することが分かった。 日本人女性の場合、母音単独発声と子音結合単語の「う」発声には違いがあることを示した。そして母音単独発声で日本の「う」発音は韓国語の「ㅜ」および「ㅡ」発音と差を見せたが、子音結合発声では日本語の「う」が韓国語の「ㅜ」に似てゆく傾向を示した。 本研究を通じて日本語「う」段母音の音響音声学的特徴を分析し、韓国語とは異なる日本語発音教育と音素分析への一助となりたい。

영어초록

This study aimed to compare the Japanese vowel “う”[ɯ] with the Korean vowels “ㅜ” and “ㅡ” using announcer utterances from public broadcasters NHK and KBS News, representing the Japanese and Korean languages, respectively. Japanese males in this study exhibited distinct distributions of F2 and F3 point values when comparing the production of “う” in vowel-only and consonant-bound words. The Japanese “う” production in vowel-only words differed from Korean “ㅜ” and “ㅡ” production. However, in consonant-bound words, the Japanese “う” production became similar to Korean “ㅡ” production. Among Japanese women, a discrepancy in the production of “う” was observed between vowel-only and consonant-bound words. Furthermore, in vowel-only production, the Japanese “う” pronunciation differed from that of the Korean “ㅜ” and “ㅡ” pronunciation. Whereas, in consonant combination production, the Japanese “う” was found to have a similar distribution to Korean “ㅜ”. By analyzing the acoustic-phonetic characteristics of the Japanese “う” vowel, this study contributes to pronunciation education and phonemic analysis specific to Japanese, distinguishing it from Korean.

참고자료

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