20세기 전기 일본어 학습서의 일본어 한글 표기 연구 (A Study of Hangul Notation of Japanese in Japanese Learning Readers in the Early 20th Century)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문학 / 128호 / 1 ~ 31페이지
· 저자명 : 김명주

초록

This study aims to classify the Hangul notation of Japanese shown in Japanese Learning Readers in the early 20th century and make a deep analysis of the method of notation closest to the actual Japanese pronunciation.
We examined Hangul notation of Japanese vowel columns specifically choosing エ(e) column and ウ(u) column. We noticed the vast difference in Hangul notation of エ(e) column that ‘ㅕ, ㅖ’ were frequently shown before the 20th century while ‘p’ was more frequently noted in the early 20th century. ス, ズ, ツ, ヅ in Hangul notation of ウ(u) column was marked as ‘ㅡ’ before the 20th century while marked as ‘ㅜ’ in the early 20th century along with ‘ㅡ’.
Hangul notation of consonants is discussed primarily concerning voiceless sounds, voiced sounds and p-sounds. When it comes to voiceless sounds, チ(ʧi), ツ(tsɯ) were fully examined. チ was marked as ‘지, 찌’ before the 20th century while marked as ‘지’ or ‘디’ in the early 20th century. ツ was marked ‘즈, 쯔, ’ in the literature before the 20th century. The difference between prior to the 20th century and the early 20th century is that Japanese Learning Readers in noting ツ as ‘쓰’ was marked only in the early 20th century.
Hangul notation of voiced sounds in literature were classified into five categories with some differences in detail (the category 1: 가, the category 2: , the category 3: ㅇ가, the category 4: 가゛, the category 5: ). The reason for the category 2 above is that consonants which can be differentiated in Korean can not be differentiated in Japanese such as tense sounds, and the opposite is true in case of voice consonants such as Japanese カ[ka], ガ[ga] which cannot be differentiated in Korean since they are noted with the same syllable 가[ka] and 가[ga]. The category 5 varies in different literature 『日話朝雋(Ilhwajojeon)』 and 『日本語學 音․語編(Ilboneohak Eumeopyeon)』 marked [＋nasal] feature and 『無先生增補速修國語讀本(Museonsaeng Jeungbo Soksu Kukeodokbon』 noted [＋voice] feature.
Hangul notation of p-sounds in literature were classified into five categories (the category 1: 바, the category 2: 파, the category 3: , the category 4: ㅇ파, the category 5: ). Most literature uses the category 2 in their notation. 『日本語學 音․語編』 and 『日語大學(Ileodaehak)』 mark the notation of the voiced sound(the category 5) and p-sound(the category 3) very close to the actual pronunciation.

영어초록

This study aims to classify the Hangul notation of Japanese shown in Japanese Learning Readers in the early 20th century and make a deep analysis of the method of notation closest to the actual Japanese pronunciation.
We examined Hangul notation of Japanese vowel columns specifically choosing エ(e) column and ウ(u) column. We noticed the vast difference in Hangul notation of エ(e) column that ‘ㅕ, ㅖ’ were frequently shown before the 20th century while ‘p’ was more frequently noted in the early 20th century. ス, ズ, ツ, ヅ in Hangul notation of ウ(u) column was marked as ‘ㅡ’ before the 20th century while marked as ‘ㅜ’ in the early 20th century along with ‘ㅡ’.
Hangul notation of consonants is discussed primarily concerning voiceless sounds, voiced sounds and p-sounds. When it comes to voiceless sounds, チ(ʧi), ツ(tsɯ) were fully examined. チ was marked as ‘지, 찌’ before the 20th century while marked as ‘지’ or ‘디’ in the early 20th century. ツ was marked ‘즈, 쯔, ’ in the literature before the 20th century. The difference between prior to the 20th century and the early 20th century is that Japanese Learning Readers in noting ツ as ‘쓰’ was marked only in the early 20th century.
Hangul notation of voiced sounds in literature were classified into five categories with some differences in detail (the category 1: 가, the category 2: , the category 3: ㅇ가, the category 4: 가゛, the category 5: ). The reason for the category 2 above is that consonants which can be differentiated in Korean can not be differentiated in Japanese such as tense sounds, and the opposite is true in case of voice consonants such as Japanese カ[ka], ガ[ga] which cannot be differentiated in Korean since they are noted with the same syllable 가[ka] and 가[ga]. The category 5 varies in different literature 『日話朝雋(Ilhwajojeon)』 and 『日本語學 音․語編(Ilboneohak Eumeopyeon)』 marked [＋nasal] feature and 『無先生增補速修國語讀本(Museonsaeng Jeungbo Soksu Kukeodokbon』 noted [＋voice] feature.
Hangul notation of p-sounds in literature were classified into five categories (the category 1: 바, the category 2: 파, the category 3: , the category 4: ㅇ파, the category 5: ). Most literature uses the category 2 in their notation. 『日本語學 音․語編』 and 『日語大學(Ileodaehak)』 mark the notation of the voiced sound(the category 5) and p-sound(the category 3) very close to the actual pronunciation.

참고자료

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