한·일 관용표현 대조고찰 -신앙관련 표현을 중심으로- (A Comparative Study on the Idioms of Korean-Japanese -Focused on the Idioms of Religion-)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 117권 / 119 ~ 142페이지
· 저자명 : 김계연

초록

本稿では信仰関連の慣用表現を仏教と民間信仰関連表現に分け、主となる語彙の素材と意味を中心に日·韓両国語の発想の違いと特徴を考察した。 仏教関連の慣用表現は日本語の方が特に発達していた。 「ブチョ/仏」の基本意味は共通していたが、仏像に対する両国の発想は対照的であった。「ブチョ/仏」」以外の素材では、韓国語は念仏とお坊さんを中心に批判の意味が強いのに対し、日本語の方は人間の行いやある状況での心理描写が豊富であった。 民間信仰関連の慣用表現では、「ハヌル/天」関連の慣用表現での発想の類似性は非常に高かった。「シン/神」関連の慣用表現の共通の意味は超能力と守護神であったが、韓国語では「グィシン」を用いた怨念の意味が、日本語の場合は守護神という認識が特に強かった。ただ、恐れ多い神の怒りに触れ、祟られないため「神」への接近を憚ろうする認識も見られた。また、韓国語の「ムダン」と「グッ」関連表現が日本の祭事や祭り関連表現と対照を成していることも特徴的であった。

영어초록

In this study, the characteristic ways of thinking were researched by contrasting the aspects by lexicons and the meanings of each subject focused on the religious related idioms from Korean and Japanese language.
While both Korean and Japanese used "Bucheo/Hotoke" meaning as <death, mercy, patience>, the perception of statues of the Buddha was different. In other - non-"Bucheo/Hotoke"related- idioms, Korean suggested negative meanings such as criticizing others. In Japanese, on the other hand, had abundant descriptions of human behavior and situational psychology.
Within the idioms with folk beliefs, “Haneul" commonly meant ‘The Supreme Being, The Punisher, The Grace of God’ and showed the similarity of ways of thinking. Both languages indicated common meanings as <Supernatural Powers> and <Patron Saint> in the “Shin” related idioms. In Korean, idioms with “Gwisin” implied such negative meanings. In Japanese, however, the meaning of <Patron Saint> was emphasized. In addition, the attitude to refraining an excessive approach to “Shin” showed a sense of Japanese perception of avoiding meddling in others’ affairs.
Especially it was distinctive that the idioms with “Mudang” and “Goot” in Korean formed a sharp contrast to those in Japanese with their religious events and festivals.

참고자료

· 없음