일본어 타격동사 「うつ」의 의미 확장에 관한 일고찰 (A Study on Semantic Expansion Of Japanese verb Utsu)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 102권 / 1호 / 3 ~ 33페이지
· 저자명 : 이우제

초록

今回の研究は意味間の関係を考慮しない従来の辞書の意味記述が及ぼす外 国語意味学習への非効率性と、このような意味記述をもたらした従来の研究 のアプローチの限界を克服するため、「うつ」を対象に認知意味論的観点か ら分析を行った。 従来の辞書の意味記述の限界を克服するため、本稿では「行為概念」と 「行為構成要素」を想定し、≪主体が対象になにかで衝撃を与える≫という ＜基本意味＞からどのような原理で意味が拡張するのかを観察した。また、従来の研究のアプローチの限界を克服するため、[名詞レベル］と[動詞句レベ ル］にわけ、意味拡張の類型について綿密な検討を行った。さらに、意味拡 張において意味間の関係はどうなっているのか、また、それぞれの意味にお ける「行為構成要素」の働きの共通性と変用を観察した。 その結果、従来の辞書の意味記述の限界を克服でき、また＜基本意味＞か ら意味拡張が起きた場合、意味拡張に働く原理と意味拡張の背景について十 分な説明ができ、効果的な意味記述が可能となった。

영어초록

This study analyzed the Japanese word ‘うつ(UTSU)’ meaning ‘to hit’ from the cognitive semantic viewpoint , in order to overcome the existing problems in describing and listing the lexical meanings of the words in order of their importance and frequency of use; and the problems of the analyzing methods in the previous studies.
In order to overcome the limits of the existing analyzing methods, this study posited ‘action concepts’ and ‘action components’ and then examined under what principle its meaning is expanded from its basic meaning that ‘the subject gives a jolt to the object with something.’ In addition, to determine what happened to the inter-meaning expansion relation, it looked at the commonness and transformation of the action components in each of the meanings.
As a result of this, the existing limitations of lexically listing the meanings of one word were overcome, and sufficient explanation of the working principle and background behind its meaning expansion was made if the meaning expansion was ever made from its basic meaning .
In particular, the significance of this study can be found in the fact that this analysis was substantiated to be very useful in identifying the commonness and difference in the meaning expansion of the word which shares a similar concept in Korean and Japanese languages.
In the future, this study will compare and review not only the aspects of the meaning expansion of the Korean word ‘치다(Chi-da)’ and the Japanese word 「う つ(UTSU), but also the aspects in the cases of other languages as in ‘打’ Chinese and ‘hit’ in English, in order to prove the validity of this method of meaning analysis in identifying the commonness and difference in the meaning expansion of the words which share similar concepts in Korean and Japanese languages.

참고자료

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