일본어 감정표현에 관한 연구 –‘좋음’과 ‘싦음’을 중심으로- (A study on Emotional Expressions of Japanese)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 108권 / 89 ~ 108페이지
· 저자명 : 송연희

초록

本研究では韓国語と日本語の感情を10種類の感情の項目に分類して感情 表現発火類型と発話パターンの使用様相およびその特徴を考察した。 調査の結果、‘喜’の感情の発話パターンの使用様相は、日本語は単独発 話パターンと複数発話パターンを圧倒的に多く使用される発話パターンが あるが、韓国語の場合、日本語よりは多様な発話パターンが使用されてい たことがわかった。‘怒’の発話パターンの使用様相は、単独発話で日本語 で最も多く使われる発話類型と韓国語で最も多く使われる発話類型が異なった。‘好’の発話パターンの使用様相は、単独発話の場合、日本語は 【感情語感情表出】と【理由説明】に集中しているが、韓国語の場合は、 【同意要求】も多く使用している。‘厭’の発話パターンの使用様相は、日 本語は単独発話パターンの場合、【感情語感情表出】が【禁止要求】より 多く使用しているが、韓国語は【禁止要求】も日本語よりは多く使用され ていたことがわかった。‘驚’の発話パターンの使用様相は、日本語と韓国 語両方‘驚’の感情を表出する時は感動詞で感情を表出することを好むとい うことがわかった。‘昻’の感情の発話パターンの使用様相は日本語よりは 韓国語が多様に使用されていたことがわかった。

영어초록

This study has examined the types of emotional utterance in the Japanese language such as ‘like’ and ‘dislike’. The results of the study are as follows.
The study shows that the types of emotional utterance of ‘like’ are classified into ‘the expression with emotive words’, ‘the emotional expression with emotive verbs’, ‘the explanation of reasons’, and ‘the request for consent’. It also shows that ‘the expression with emotive words’ is the most frequently used type of utterance. The study further shows that the speaker prefers to use emotional words or emotive verbs to express emotions to the partner.
The survey of the classification of the uses of the types of utterance shows that the speakers frequently use singular type of utterance, preferring the singular type of utterance to the plural type. And the study shows that of all the types of utterance, the plural type of utterance characteristically shows a totally different type of utterance ahead of ‘the emotional expression with emotive words’.
The types of utterance about ‘dislike’ could be classified into ‘the emotional expression with emotive words’, ‘the explanation of reasons’, and ‘the request for prohibition’. As for the use of the different types of utterance, ‘the emotional expression with emotive words’ is the most frequently used, followed by ‘the explanation of reasons’ and ‘the request for consent’. As for ‘dislike’, most speakers use ‘the emotional expression with emotive words’ to express their emotions while others resort to ‘the explanation of reasons’. The study shows that the speakers express most of their emotions by using the two types of utterance.
The classification of the uses of the types of utterance shows that the speakers use ‘the emotional expression with emotive words’ of all the singular types of utterance, which is followed by ’the request for prohibition’, and that the plural types of utterance take up a larger portion than the plural types of utterance. The types of utterance about ‘dislike; characteristically include more of the plural types of utterance than of the singular types of utterance. It suggests that the speakers prefer the plural type of utterance to the singular type of emotional expression. The study also shows that of all the types of utterance, the plural type of utterance characteristically includes different types of utterance before or after ‘the direct emotional expression’.

참고자료

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