판소리와 라쿠고(落語)의 인명(人名) 열거 방법 한일 비교 (A Comparative Study of Korean and Japanese person's names enumeration methods in Pansori and Rakugo)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 124권 / 167 ~ 194페이지
· 저자명 : 금영진

초록

本稿では韓国のパンソリと日本の落語に見られる人名尽くしを中心に、両国の口演芸能における人名列挙の方法の特徴を検討してみた。まず、パンソリでは字尽くしや物尽くしが複合的に利用された人名列挙とともに、名前の対の構造ならびに分節的な連結性が見受けられる。すなわち、挙げられた人物同士の序列関係とか優劣、その人物たちの生きた時代の先後関係が列挙の順番に何らかの影響を及ぼすことももちろんあるが、そのような条件に関わらない分節的な構造の中で人名と人名との対が見られるのである。そしてこれは中国の漢詩などに見受けられる方法とも類似するものである。 一方、落語ではまるで尻取り遊びのように全体的な連結性を常に念頭に置きながら同音を意識した言語遊戯が名前と名前とを繋ぐ方法として発達しており、冒頭に出た名前にまた戻るという循環性の構造が見受けられる。そしてこれは落語の結末に最初に出た内容を落ちとしてもう一度出してまとめるという落語ならではの特異性に起因するものともいえる。そしてこうした全体的な連結性および音楽の音階のような乗降の循環性は日本で特に発達した連歌などに見る典型的な方法とも似ていると言えよう。

영어초록

This paper examined the characteristics of the method of enumerating people’s names in Korean Pansori(판소리) and Japanese Rakugo(落語).　First, the symmetrical structure and segmental connectivity between names can be seen in the method of enumerating names in Pansori. Of course, the order of the enumeration may be influenced in some way by the hierarchical relationship or relative superiority of the listed characters, or the precedence and succession of the era in which the characters lived.　However, without being conscious of such conditions, we can also see symmetry between human names and names in a segmental structure that is far from a connectivity with overall consistency.And this is similar to the structure of Chinese poetry.
On the other hand, in rakugo, linguistic play that is conscious of homophonic sounds while always keeping in mind the overall connectivity, like word chain game, has developed as a method of connecting people's names. A cyclical structure can be seen in which the name that appears once at the beginning appears again at the end.　And this can be said to be due to the unique characteristic of rakugo, in which the content that first appeared at the end of rakugo is put out again as a punch line. And it can be said that this overall connectivity and circulation is similar to the typical method seen in renga(連歌), which was developed in Japan.

참고자료

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