東晉․南朝와 流民의 전개 - 魏晉南北朝에 대한 周一良의 시각을 중심으로 (The Flow of Drifting People in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties -Focusing on the perspective of Zhouyiliang on WeiJin-Northern and Southern Dynasties)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 효원사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사와 세계 / 42권 / 59 ~ 84페이지
· 저자명 : 최재영

초록

이 글은 僑舊․胡漢 문제 가운데 특히 流民과 관련하여 僑舊 문제를 중심으로 周一良의 시각을 도출하려고 한다. 그가 비록 南北朝와 隋唐을 잇는 연결고리로서 北周를 강조하여 隋唐의 연원으로서 北朝에 중점을 두고 있기 하지만 周一良, 「論宇文周之宗族」 「周一良集: 第壹卷」 (原載: 「歷史語言硏究所集刊」 7-4, 1937), 299쪽.
현실적으로 그가 쓴 논문 가운데 구체적인 역사상을 다루는 것이 주로 南朝에 한정되어 있기 때문이다. 따라서 周一良이 바라본 東晉․南朝시기의 모습을 1장에서는 永嘉의 亂이후 流民의 발생과 그 현상에서부터 그들이 南朝의 핵심으로 자리잡는 과정에서 찾아보고 2장에서는 정착한 이후 전개된 東晉․南朝가 다양성을 제시하였음을 살펴보고자 한다. 周一良은 당시 생활을 생생하게 기술한 「世說新語」, 「顔氏家訓」 등에 대한 고증적 작업을 통해서 위진남북조의 생동감을 전달하고 있기 때문이다. 그럼으로써 周一良의 위진남북조시대상은 流民이 다수 발생한 분열의 공간에서도 활기차고 생동적 기운이 펼쳐져 다채로움이 발생했다는 것임을 밝히고자 한다.

영어초록

This article is about the view of Zhouyiliang concerning the WeiJin-Northern and Southern Dynasties. Zhouyiliang was the representative researcher about the WeiJin-Northern and Southern Dynasties in China. He didn't wrote an exposition of his view on the history of the WeiJin-Northern and Southern Dynasties. We can just deduce it from his 34 papers.
The matter of qiaojiu(僑舊) and huhan(胡漢) was thought to be an important topic. But he presented mostly about 僑舊(qiaojiu). These articles are about the flow of drifting people. Many people drifted on account of the nomad's invasion to Northern China and moved to Southern China. They could not but to lead a miserable life in process of moving, to such an extent as to defend themselves. But They played an important role in the foundation of the Eastern Jin(東晉) Dynasty. They gradually settled down in south China by the policy of Tuduan(土斷). After that, some occupied the public office in the court from the Eastern Jin to Jin Dynasty. And the Southern Dynasties culturally enriched by the settlement of the drifting people in south China. The typical example is writing of history.
Zhouyiliang demonstrated the historical character of the drifting people at the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Northern Dynasties. The attempt to understand chinese history from a global history begins to emerge recently. The movement and drifting which occurred actively in the Eurasian Continent during the WeiJin-Northern and Southern Dynasties receives attention. In this respective we need to interest in a Zhouyiliang's empirical study about the movement of the drifting people.

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