재조일본인자본가 다테이시 요시오(立石良雄) 일가의 기업 활동 (Japanese Capitalist Tateishi Yoshio Family’s Business Activities in Korea)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한일민족문제학회
· 수록지 정보 : 韓日民族問題硏究 / 32호 / 5 ~ 34페이지
· 저자명 : 배석만

초록

本研究では、植民地期において釜山を拠点にして大資本家に成長した立石良雄一家の企業活動を分析したものである。在朝日本人研究のなかでは、比較的に研究が少ない資本家に対する事例研究を追加し、植民地朝鮮に居住した日本人の歴史象をより具体化しようとする目的である。 立石は、朝鮮の日本植民地化となった翌年である1911年、釜山に渡り、キャンドルの製造販売事業によって基盤を築いた。そして、それをもとに、石油販売、精油業に事業を拡大して、1930年代後半には朝鮮を代表する在朝日本人資本家の一人となった。 　しかし、大概の在朝日本人資本家と同様に、植民地期末の戦時統制経済の開始、特に太平洋戦争か勃発し、戦況が不利となることに比例して現れた極端な制御と動員によって、立石の事業は危機を迎えた。石油販売、精油業など主力事業が国家に半強制的に帰属された。1941年立石義雄が死亡したことによって家業を継承した長男の立石信吉は、こうした危機の打開策として日本陸軍の指定工場としてアルミ塊を再生するなど、軍需事業の経営を通じて活路を模索したが、過去の栄光を戻すことはできなかった。

영어초록

This study analyzed the business activities of the Tateishi Yoshio (立石良雄) family which grew up to be a large capitalist based in Busan during Japanese colonial period. The objective of the study is to further specifying the history of the Japanese who lived in the colonial Chosun by adding an example of a business man, which has been relatively neglected in the study of Japanese who lived in Chosun.
Tateishi moved to Busan in 1911, one year after Chosun became a Japanese colony and engaged in manufacturing and selling candles. Based on the business, he expanded his business into the areas of petroleum sales and refinery and became one of the Japanese business tycoons located in Chosun by late 1930s.
As with most Japanese business men stationed in Korea at the time, however, Tateishi's businesses faced crisis with the advent of the Japanese wartime control economy, especially with the start of Pacific War which gradually progressed to Japanese disadvantage and led to extreme government control and mobilization of private businesses. His petroleum sales and refinery business was confiscated by the Imperial State. After the death of Tateishi Yoshio in 1941, his son Tateishi Shinkichi (立石信吉) inherited family businesses and tried to revitalize family business through military logistics business such as recycling of aluminum nuggets which was designated by the Japanese Army but could not regain the past glory after all.

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