동해안지역 옹기점의 분포와 변화 -영덕지역과 울산지역을 중심으로- (Distribution and Change of Pottery-making sites in East Coast Area -Centring around the Yeongdeok and Ulsan Area-)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 영남대학교 민족문화연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 민족문화논총 / 40호 / 213 ~ 246페이지
· 저자명 : 이창언

초록

This case study is a part of interdisciplinary study for making the ethnocartography of Pottery which deals with making, circulation, practice, forming and lexicon of pottery and pottery-making sites. Especially this case study is a part of making chronological ethnocartography of pottery-making sites in Gyeongbuk area. Researcher places focus on the distribution and change of pottery-making sites in East Coast Area centring around the Yeongdeok and Ulsan Area.
In the process of discussion, the change of production capacity related with pottery making and its socioeconomic factors, the change of conditions of location for pottery-making site and efforts of craftsmen coping with the new circumstance are examined. The results are as follows.
First, during the 1950s' and 1960s', pottery making workships in Yeongdeok and Ulsan area played an important part in developing and distribution the new techniques. The Huh family made an major role in this process of distribution of the new techniques. The family contributed for this in two ways. The one is the family's contribution to develop and distribute a new kiln. The other is the family's contribution to change the management of workshops to a modern style.
Second, several factors including socioeconomic factors made a role to change the pottery making center from Yeongdeok area to Ulsan area. The increase of population in Busan area after the Korean liberation from Japanese colony and the Korean War and the natural disaster like typhoon had some effect on the increase of demand of pottery. Around the 1950s' Busan area became great pottery consuming area and managers of pottery making workshops moved their workshops to southern area near Busan. In this process, Ulsan area became major producing district of pottery in Korea, especially in East Coast Area.
Third, after the 1980s' the pottery making workshops have continuously declined and craftsmen had to leave their workshops. So it needs to systematic support for the developmental succession of the tradional technique and the artisan spirit relating the pottery making.

영어초록

This case study is a part of interdisciplinary study for making the ethnocartography of Pottery which deals with making, circulation, practice, forming and lexicon of pottery and pottery-making sites. Especially this case study is a part of making chronological ethnocartography of pottery-making sites in Gyeongbuk area. Researcher places focus on the distribution and change of pottery-making sites in East Coast Area centring around the Yeongdeok and Ulsan Area.
In the process of discussion, the change of production capacity related with pottery making and its socioeconomic factors, the change of conditions of location for pottery-making site and efforts of craftsmen coping with the new circumstance are examined. The results are as follows.
First, during the 1950s' and 1960s', pottery making workships in Yeongdeok and Ulsan area played an important part in developing and distribution the new techniques. The Huh family made an major role in this process of distribution of the new techniques. The family contributed for this in two ways. The one is the family's contribution to develop and distribute a new kiln. The other is the family's contribution to change the management of workshops to a modern style.
Second, several factors including socioeconomic factors made a role to change the pottery making center from Yeongdeok area to Ulsan area. The increase of population in Busan area after the Korean liberation from Japanese colony and the Korean War and the natural disaster like typhoon had some effect on the increase of demand of pottery. Around the 1950s' Busan area became great pottery consuming area and managers of pottery making workshops moved their workshops to southern area near Busan. In this process, Ulsan area became major producing district of pottery in Korea, especially in East Coast Area.
Third, after the 1980s' the pottery making workshops have continuously declined and craftsmen had to leave their workshops. So it needs to systematic support for the developmental succession of the tradional technique and the artisan spirit relating the pottery making.

참고자료

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