黃海道 安岳 地域語의 母音調和 硏究 (A Study on the Vowel Harmony of Hwanghae-do Anak Dialect)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어문교육연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문연구(語文硏究) / 46권 / 1호 / 139 ~ 161페이지
· 저자명 : CUI XIAOJUAN

초록

이 글의 목적은 黃海道方言에 속하는 安岳 地域語에 대해 形態素 境界에서 母音調和의 實現 樣相을 밝히는 데에 있다.
어간이 單音節인 경우 어간의 開閉와 關係없이 어간 모음이 ‘ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅐ’ 일 때 뒤에 어미 ‘-아’가 結合되고 모음이 ‘ㅓ, ㅔ, ㅣ, ㅜ, ㅡ’일 때 뒤에 어미 ‘-어’가 結合된다. 어간이 多音節인 경우, 어간말음절 모음이 ‘ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅐ’일 때 뒤에 ‘-아’가 結合되고 어간말음절 모음이 ‘ㅓ, ㅔ, ㅣ’일 때 뒤에 어미 ‘-어’가 結合되며 어간말음절 모음이 ‘ㅜ, ㅡ’일 때 뒤에 結合되는 어미가 선행음절의 모음에 의해 결정된다. 不規則 용언 어간인 경우 뒤에 대부분 어미 ‘-아’가 結合되고 있다.
全般的으로 보았을 때 黃海道 安岳 地域語의 母音調和 實現 樣相은 中部方言보다 西北方言에 더 유사하면서도 黃海道方言만의 特徵을 가지고 있다고 할 수 있다.

영어초록

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the realization of the vowel harmony in morpheme boundaries of the Anak dialect, which belongs to Hwanghae-do dialect.
In previous studies, Hwanghae-do dialect between the Northwest and the Central dialect has a dialectic characteristic of the transition area. This study investigated the vowel harmonization patterns of the Anak dialect in Hwanghae-do, according to the numbers of stem and the phonological characteristics of the final syllable vowel of stem, by using the voice materials of the informant from the Anak area located in the northwestern of Hwanghae-do.
In Hwanghae-do dialect, it maintains an unstable vowel list of 'i, e, ɛ, ø, ɨ, ə, a, o, u'. Firstly, if the stem is monosyllable, irrespective of the structure of the stem, when the vowel of stem is 'a, o, ɛ', it will be connected with the ending '-a'. And when the vowel of stem is 'ə, e, i, u, ɨ', it will be connected with the ending ‘-ə’. Secondly, when the stem is polysyllable, if the vowel of the last syllable are 'a, o, ɛ', it will be connected with the ending ‘-a’. And if the vowel of the last syllable is ‘ə, e, i, u, ɨ’, it will be connected with the ending ‘-ə’. But if the vowel of the last syllable is ‘u’ or ‘ɨ’, the ending will be determined by the vowel of the leading syllable. Lastly, we discussed the case of the ‘-p’ irregular stem, and found that if the stem is ‘-p’ irregular predicate, in most cases, it will be connected with the ending '-a'. Unlike the Northwest dialect and the Central dialect, this is a characteristic of Hwanghae-do dialect.
On the whole, it can be said that the vowel harmony of Hwanghae-do Anak dialect is more similar to the Northwest dialect rather the Central dialect, but also has its own characteristics.

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