古典文学における理想的な女性像の変化―『源氏物語』に対する認識の変容を中心に― (The Changes in the Image of Ideal Women in Classical Literature ―Focusing on changes in perceptions of the Tale of Genji―)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본어교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 日本語敎育 / 104호 / 125 ~ 137페이지
· 저자명 : 김선화, Lan Yibo

초록

『乳母のふみ』を始めとする中世の女訓書には、『源氏物語』に描かれている女性達は理想的な女性像として取り扱われている。『源氏物語』の学習と暗記を勧めると同時に、学習する・暗記できる女性も理想的な女性像として描かれている。近世に入ると、辻原元甫・山崎闇斎・貝原益軒などを代表とする近世儒者達は、『源氏物語』を「淫乱好色の文」と位置づけ、『源氏物語』『伊勢物語』などのような古の物語の学習が偏る道に誘導することを批判している。 中世女訓書に描かれた「「詠歌」「筆跡」「絵画」「音楽」などの芸術教養」を備える理想的な女性像と比べると、近世女訓書は「三従四徳」「夫に従う」などの儒教倫理道徳を備える女性を理想的な女性として描いている。 このような『源氏物語』に対する認識の変化、言い換えれば理想的な女性像の変化は、近世における中国から流布した女訓書の流行の原因の一つになったと言える。

영어초록

After being introduced to Japan in the late ninth century, The Biographies of Exemplary Women did not receive much attention, but was widely read in the early modern times.
By analyzing the changes in the concepts of the Tale of Genji in women’s training books of the Middle Ages and Modern Age, this paper discusses the changes and reasons for the ideal image of women.
In women’s training books of the Middle Ages, the portrayal of women in the Tale of Genji was regarded as an ideal female image. While encouraging the learning and recitation of the Tale of Genji, women who were able to learn and recite the Tale of Genji were also portrayed as ideal female figures.
However, in the early modern times, Confucianism represented by Tujihara Gennpo, Yamazaki Annsai and Kaibara Ekikenn, the Tale of Genji positioned the Tale of Genji as obscene books for because these books would lead women to the wrong path.
As a correct example of etiquette, Chinese women’s training books have become popular which advocated for new ideal female images such as “three obedience and four virtues”, “serving father-in-law”, “serving husband”, and “taking husband as heaven”. Compared to the ideal image of women depicted in women’s training book of the Middle Ages, this has undergone significant changes. It is precisely these changes in perception of the Tale of Genji, or the changes of the ideal image of women, that is one of the reasons why ancient Chinese women’s teaching books became popular in Japan’s early modern times.

참고자료

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