아버지의 심리적 통제가 남녀 청소년의 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 내면화된 수치심과 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과 (Effects of Fathers’ Psychological Control on Adolescent Subjective Well-Being: Mediating Effects of Internalized Shame and Ambivalent Emotional Expression)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국아동학회
· 수록지 정보 : 아동학회지 / 44권 / 2호 / 131 ~ 144페이지
· 저자명 : 김태은, 이운경

초록

Objectives: This study investigated how fathers’ use of psychological control affects adolescents’ subjective well-being, mediated by their internalized shame and ambivalent emotional expression. Additionally, potential gender differences in these relationships were also examined. Methods: A total of 235 middle-school students (118 boys, 117 girls) were recruited and independent samples t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, and structural equation modeling were utilized for data analysis. Potential differences in the pathways based on adolescents’ gender were explored via multi-group analysis. Results: Fathers’ psychological control had a direct impact on girls’ subjective well-being, but only indirect effects on boys’ and girls’ subjective well-being through internalized shame. The indirect effect of fathers’ psychological control on boys’ subjective well-being through ambivalent emotional expression was significant, but not for girls. Lastly, the indirect effect on boys’ subjective well-being through internalized shame and ambivalent emotional expression was significant. The paths between fathers’ psychological control and adolescents’ internalized shame, as well as between adolescents’ ambivalent emotional expression and subjective well-being, exhibited significant gender differences. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that fathers’ use of psychological control significantly impacts adolescents’ subjective well-being, but in different ways for boys and girls. Thus, it is crucial to consider the differing roles of fathers in parent-child relationships during adolescence, and to develop tailored parent and family education programs accordingly.

영어초록

Objectives: This study investigated how fathers’ use of psychological control affects adolescents’ subjective well-being, mediated by their internalized shame and ambivalent emotional expression. Additionally, potential gender differences in these relationships were also examined. Methods: A total of 235 middle-school students (118 boys, 117 girls) were recruited and independent samples t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, and structural equation modeling were utilized for data analysis. Potential differences in the pathways based on adolescents’ gender were explored via multi-group analysis. Results: Fathers’ psychological control had a direct impact on girls’ subjective well-being, but only indirect effects on boys’ and girls’ subjective well-being through internalized shame. The indirect effect of fathers’ psychological control on boys’ subjective well-being through ambivalent emotional expression was significant, but not for girls. Lastly, the indirect effect on boys’ subjective well-being through internalized shame and ambivalent emotional expression was significant. The paths between fathers’ psychological control and adolescents’ internalized shame, as well as between adolescents’ ambivalent emotional expression and subjective well-being, exhibited significant gender differences. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that fathers’ use of psychological control significantly impacts adolescents’ subjective well-being, but in different ways for boys and girls. Thus, it is crucial to consider the differing roles of fathers in parent-child relationships during adolescence, and to develop tailored parent and family education programs accordingly.

참고자료

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