太平廣記重疊式雙音副詞考察 (A study of overlapping disyllabic adverbs in the book of Taiping Guangji)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국학보 / 98호 / 19 ~ 48페이지
· 저자명 : 유시몽, WANGNAN

초록

在『太平廣記』中，有一種雙音副詞是由語音和語義完全相同的單音詞重疊而成的，這類詞可以被稱爲重疊式雙音副詞，構成重疊式雙音副詞的單音詞稱爲該副詞的基式。根據副詞基式在產生之初詞性的不同以及數量分布，可以將『太平廣記』中的重疊式副詞分爲三類: 1.單音動詞重疊式副詞。副詞“往往”與“冉冉”是由單音動詞先發生重疊，然後經過副詞化過程演變而成的，其他副詞是由單音動詞先發生虛化，分裂出副詞的語法功能及意義之後，再發生重疊，從而形成的重疊式雙音副詞。2.單音名詞及形容詞重疊式副詞。有些單音名詞或形容詞逐漸衍生出作爲副詞的功能和意義，然後重疊構成了重疊式副詞；有些單音名詞或形容詞在用作狀語成分時，意義未發生變化，詞性仍屬於名詞或形容詞，然後重疊構成了重疊式副詞。3.單音代詞、數詞及量詞重疊式副詞。其副詞的基式在產生之初是代詞、數詞或者量詞，在使用中逐漸衍生出副詞的語法功能和意義，進而重疊構成重疊式雙音副詞。根據副詞語義分類，這些副詞包括情狀方式副詞、時間副詞、頻率副詞、範圍副詞、程度副詞及語氣副詞。充當狀語，用於修飾動詞性謂語。

영어초록

In the book of Taiping Guangji, there is a kind of disyllabic adverb which is formed by overlapping monosyllabic words with exactly the same pronunciation and semantics. This kind of words can be defined as overlapping disyllabic adverbs, and the monosyllabic words constituting overlapping disyllabic adverbs are defined as the basic form of the adverb.According to the different parts of speech and quantity distribution of the adverb based at the beginning of its emergence, the overlapping adverbs in the book of Taiping Guangji can be divided into three categories: 1. Monosyllabic verb overlapping adverbs.The adverbs "往往”and“冉冉” are overlapped by monosyllabic verbs first, and then they evolved through the process of adverbialization. Other adverbs are grammaticalized by monosyllabic verbs first,after splitting the grammatical function and meaning of adverbs, and then they overlap again, and thus overlappping disyllabic adverbs are formed. 2. Monosyllabic nouns and adjective reduplicative adverbs.Some monosyllabic nouns or adjectives gradually derive their functions and meanings as adverbs, and then they overlap and form overlapping adverbs.Some monosyllabic nouns or adjectives are used as adverbial components, their meaning has not been changed, their part of speeches still belong to nouns or adjectives, and then they overlap and form overlapping adverbs. 3.Monosyllabic pronouns, numerals and quantifiers overlapping adverbs. At the beginning of its emergence, the basic form of its adverbs is pronouns, numerals or quantifiers. In the course of using, they gradually derive the grammatical function and meaning of adverbs, and then they overlap and form overlapping disyllabic adverbs.According to the semantic classification of adverbs, these adverbs include modal adverbs, time adverbs, frequency adverbs, range adverbs, degree adverbs and modal adverbs.These adverbs can be used as adverbials to modify verbal predicates.Some adverbs with significant meaning and some overlapping adverbs with universal meaning can be used to modify adjective predicates.And time adverbs with continuous significance can be used to modify subject-predicate structure.

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