부산지역 구비전승민요에 나타나는 음악적 특징 (Musical Characteristic of the Folk Songs in Busan District)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 동아대학교 석당학술원
· 수록지 정보 : 석당논총 / 50호 / 61 ~ 96페이지
· 저자명 : 정영진

초록

이 글은 1999년 채록되어 2010년에 출판한 「현장에서 조사한 구비전승민요1 부산편」에 실린 음원을 바탕으로 부산지역 민요의 음악적 특징을 살핀 글이다. 1999년 채록되어 최근 출판한 「현장에서 조사한 구비전승민요1 부산편」에 실린 음원을 바탕으로 부산지역 민요의 음악적 특징을 살펴보았다. 경상도 민요의 음악적 어법인 메나리 토리로 구성된 노래[소리]는 본고에서 분석한 24곡 가운데 반을 차지하는 12곡으로 비교적 부산에서 전하는 많은 구비전승민요가 경상도의 음악어법인 메나리 토리의 음계 구조에 의한 선율적 특징을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

영어초록

This writing is a treatise attempting at a musical interpretation as to folk songs that have been transmitted to today's Busan district. The hitherto research on folk songs has been mostly focused on literary understanding of words to a song, or song lyrics. However, to think of a folk song as an aspect of a song, it could be judged that its musical weight is also considerably big.
Accordingly, this researcher thinks that there definitely needs to be a musical interpretation in the overall understanding of a folk song. In such a sense, this writing attempting at a musical interpretation is sufficiently a meaningful work. The research results of this treatise are summarized as follows:First, the folk songs in Busan district mostly account for the ones composed of menaritori which is a musical grammar of Gyeongsangdo folk songs. The folk songs include <a Short Pipe Song> in Buk-gu, <Ssanggeum Ssanggeum Ssanggarakji> at Nam-gu, <Gaetteok Song[randomly shaped rice cake Song]at Jung- gu, <Loom Song> at Dong-gu, a play song <Kwaejinachingchingna -nae> at Yeonje-gu, <Mojjigi[removing the young rice plants from the seedbed] Sound> at Gijang-gun, and Eosayong> at Youngdogu, etc.
Second, the beat used in the folk songs in Busan district is found to be Jajinmori, Eotmori, Gutgeori, Jungmori, and Jungjungmori. Among those, the folk songs created by Jajinmori beat have comparatively most weight. The Its reason is interpreted as the fact that the mostly used beat in Pungmul beat is Jajinmori.
Third, there exist pop folk songs or the one in other districts which have had an influence on the folk songs in Busan. There are cases where some parts of the song lyrics in other districts were brought onto the folk songs in Busan district. Its exemplary case is <Daenggi Song> at Saha-gu. Similarly, there exist folk songs played whose melody is the same with that of basic pop folk songs except for song lyrics only. <Donpuri> is a good example at Gijang-gun.
In addition, the exemplary one of the folk songs in Busan district that were influenced by the musical style of a Namdo folk song <Yukjabegi> in a different district is <Agijewuneunsori> at Jin-gu. Such a phenomenon is interpreted by the fact that the place where the person, who sang this song, was born and grew up is no other than Namdo district.
Considered from the above, the traditionally transmitted folk songs in Busan district is found to have cherished comparatively plenty of prototypes so-called regionality in a musical aspect despite the rapid social changes like industrialization and urbanization.

참고자료

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