宋·遼·金 및 高麗 帝王 生日考 (Emperor’s Birthday of Song, Liao, Jin and Koryo Dynasties)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 역사교육연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 역사교육 / 126호 / 233 ~ 276페이지
· 저자명 : 김성규

초록

In traditional China, the custom of celebrating Emperor’s Birthday was started at Tang Dynasty and at the period of Song it had become not only widely prevalent across the country but one of the most important national holiday with New year’s day. This kind of custom was prevailing in Koryo Danasty of Korea as well as so-called conquest dynasty such as Liao and Jin neighbored Song. As a result of this condition, exchanging of envoy for celebrating the neighbor emperor’s birthday had naturally occurred for the first time between Song and Liao or Jin, and Koryo also attended this events which had become totally new pattern in the history of China’s foreign policy. In addition to this, materials announcing departure and arrival of envoys for celebrating neighbor emperor’s birthday had increased in East Asian’s a historic document during 10~13 centuries.
Nevertheless, in academic society there have not been paid that much attention on this matters so far. From the matters of when was each emperor’s birthday in each dynasty and what was name and meaning of the birthday to the principles or rules of sending and accepting envoys for celebrating emperor’s birthday between nations, many of them need to be explained. In this paper, I think, many of matters mentioned above have been organized and especially confirmed some factors concerning so-called gaiqishouhe(改期受賀) which was an unique practice that was to change the date of celebrating emperor’s birthday on purpose to avoid cost too much. Gaiqishouhe started at Liao was succeeded to Koryo as well as Jin.
In addition, I emphasized Koryo’s history can be understood even more clear when it comes to think it in the context of global history of East Asia.

영어초록

In traditional China, the custom of celebrating Emperor’s Birthday was started at Tang Dynasty and at the period of Song it had become not only widely prevalent across the country but one of the most important national holiday with New year’s day. This kind of custom was prevailing in Koryo Danasty of Korea as well as so-called conquest dynasty such as Liao and Jin neighbored Song. As a result of this condition, exchanging of envoy for celebrating the neighbor emperor’s birthday had naturally occurred for the first time between Song and Liao or Jin, and Koryo also attended this events which had become totally new pattern in the history of China’s foreign policy. In addition to this, materials announcing departure and arrival of envoys for celebrating neighbor emperor’s birthday had increased in East Asian’s a historic document during 10~13 centuries.
Nevertheless, in academic society there have not been paid that much attention on this matters so far. From the matters of when was each emperor’s birthday in each dynasty and what was name and meaning of the birthday to the principles or rules of sending and accepting envoys for celebrating emperor’s birthday between nations, many of them need to be explained. In this paper, I think, many of matters mentioned above have been organized and especially confirmed some factors concerning so-called gaiqishouhe(改期受賀) which was an unique practice that was to change the date of celebrating emperor’s birthday on purpose to avoid cost too much. Gaiqishouhe started at Liao was succeeded to Koryo as well as Jin.
In addition, I emphasized Koryo’s history can be understood even more clear when it comes to think it in the context of global history of East Asia.

참고자료

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