시가 나오야(志賀直哉)의 조선(朝鮮)인식 - 1920년대 작품 속 조선 이슈를 중심으로 - (The Recognition of Joseon in Shiga Naoya’s Literature : Based on Joseon Issues of His Works Written in the 1920s)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 116권 / 213 ~ 228페이지
· 저자명 : 김선영

초록

志賀直哉文学の朝鮮に関わる研究は韓国内には皆無といっていい。本稿ではまず志賀が朝鮮に関してどのように描いているのかを把握し、その意味について考えてみたいと思う。志賀は朝鮮に訪問したことがない。したがって、韓国の昔からの暖房文化であるオンドルを体験したことがない。しかし、＜未定稿163∼164＞にオンドルの機能とその有効性について詳しく説明している。その描写には朝鮮の文化に対する関心がうかがえる。歴史教育に関しても明確な意見を示している。同じく＜未定稿163∼164＞では朝鮮に派遣されてきた教師である主人公が日本政府によって造られた「本統ではない」歴史の本をもって教えなければならないことに苦悩を見せている。『暗夜行路』の閔徳元という人のエピソードは、朝鮮側からは裏切り者扱いされ、日本側からは利用されたあげく見捨てられるという話で、朝鮮の土地問題をめぐる責任を取らない日本の公務員を描いている。また、「震災見舞 日記」では関東大震災の直後、犠牲にされる朝鮮の人たちを目撃し、狂い回っている人たちの残虐性を詳しく描写している。このように朝鮮に関するエピソードは主に1920年代の文学に現れているので、その時期の志賀の作品に焦点を当てて考察してみたいと思う。

영어초록

To this day, there has been no research done on Joseon in Shiga Naoya's literature in Korea. It must be thought about Shiga's description of Joseon and its meaning. Shiga had never visited Korea. Therefore, He he had never experienced Ondol, a floor heating system in Korea that has been used for hundreds of years. However, <Undecided manuscripts 163~164> explain in detail the functions and effectiveness of Ondol. The description shows that he respected the Korean culture. He also expressed opinions on history education. Also in <Undecided manuscripts 163~164>, the main character who was dispatched to Joseon as a teacher is distressed by the fact that he has to teach with a "not true" history book written by the Japanese government. In the episode of Min Deok-won in 『A Dark Night's Passing』, Shiga criticizes the Japanese public servants who do not take responsibility for the land issue in Korea. Min Deokwon was treated as a traitor by the Joseon side and used by the Japanese side and abandoned. Right after the Great East Japan Earthquake, Koreans were killed in a false rumor. In Shiga's「An inquiry after a disaster, Diary」, the savagery of the murderers are recorded in chronological order. The「An inquiry after a disaster, Diary」vividly shows the frivolous and cruel Japanese wandering around in search of the Joseon people who will become victims. Accordingly, through Shiga's literature of the 1920s, his recognition of Joseon during the Japanese colonial period, can be understood.

참고자료

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