『廣雅疏證』의 ‘取’義字 疏證에 대한 고찰 (The Etymological Study in Synonyms of Chinese Character ‘Qu(取)’)

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초록

王念孫은 張揖이 제시한 45字의 ‘始’義字 중 ‘龕, 敓, 搴, 摭, 摡, 扱, 㧖, 㩜, , 撈, 穌, 賴, 摣, 摷, 撩, 抯, 摕, 汲, 撤, 抍, 攟, 掩, 略, 剿, 捊’의 25字에 대해 同字, 通字 등의 소리가 같거나 비슷한 글자를 밝혀 疏證하였다. 본 연구는 이 글자들을 분석하여 本義가 완전히 같은 異體字와 本義가 완전히 다른 假借字를 구별하여 本義가 비슷한 同源字를 밝히고자 하였는데, 특히 그 내용을 考證하기 위해 段玉裁의 『說文解字注』, 朱駿聲의 『說文通訓定聲』, 章太炎의 『文始』 등의 訓詁書를 참고하여 서술하였다.

영어초록

Guang-ya(廣雅) compiled by Zhang Ji(張揖), in about A.D. 227, is a dictionary of synonyms. Wang Nian-sun(王念孫) discriminated among synonyms by Guang-ya-shu-zheng(廣雅疏證) in about A.D. 1795. In his book, Wang Nian-sun(王念孫) annotated synonyms of Chinese characters in Guang-ya(廣雅). At the same time, he also tried to find out the homophonic and synonymic relationship in Chinese characters. These are the foundation of the graphonomy of Chinese characters. So we can say, Wang Nian-sun(王念孫) made the greatest contribution to the theoretical construction to the etymology of Chinese characters.
The outstanding dictionaries of Chinese characters were Shuo-wen(說文) by Xu-shen(許愼), Shuo-wen-jie-zi-zhu(說文解字注) by Duan Yu-cai(段玉裁) and Shuo-wen-tong-xun-ding-sheng(說文通訓定聲) by Zhu Jun-sheng(朱駿聲). These books described Chinese characters and also analyzed the homophonic and synonymic relationship in Chinese characters. The representative dictionaries in the etymology of Chinese characters was Wen-shi(文始) by Zhang Tai-yan(章太炎). The homophonic and synonymic relationship in Chinese characters was described and analyzed in this book.
This report consists of five chapters. The first chapter gives the purpose of the etymological study in synonyms of Chinese character ‘Qu(取)’. The second chapter gives analysis of the Yi-ti-zi(異體字) in synonyms of Chinese character ‘Qu(取)’ in Guang-ya-shu-zheng(廣雅疏證). The third chapter gives analysis of the Jia-jie-zi(假借字) in synonyms of Chinese character ‘Qu(取)’ in Guang-ya-shu-zheng(廣雅疏證). The fourth chapter gives analysis of the Tong-yuan-zi(同源字) in synonyms of Chinese character 'Qu(取)' in Guang-ya-shu-zheng(廣雅疏證). This report also gives analysis of the etymological study in synonyms of Chinese character ‘Qu(取)’ in Shuo-wen(說文), Shuo-wen-jie-zi-zhu(說文解字注), Shuo-wen-tong-xun-ding-sheng (說文通訓定聲), and Wen-shi(文始). The concluding chapter provides the summary of the preceding chapters and the description of conclusion.

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