미야자키 하야오의 <센과 치히로의행방불명>에 나타난 성장서사 연구 - 어머니상의 통합과 자아 통합을 중심으로 (A Study on Growth Narrative in Miyazaki Hayao’s - focusing on the unification of mother figure and the integration of self)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 단국대학교(천안캠퍼스) 한국문화기술연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 한국문화기술 / 14권 / 1호 / 59 ~ 86페이지
· 저자명 : 심영아

초록

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the growth narrative in Miyazaki Hayao’s <The Spiriting Away of Sen and Chihiro>. <The Spiriting Away of Sen and Chihiro> is an animation that represents the unconscious layer of growth through the narrative based on a fantasy.
The main character, Chihiro, enters the world of unconsciousness and fantasy where the real parents disappear by becoming pigs. It’s Yubaba and Geniba who take place of mother in the fantasy world. The journey of Chihiro from Yubaba’s spa to Geniba’s house can be interpreted as the unification of the divided mother in the dimension of unconsciousness. According to the theory of Melanie Klein, this unification would represent the movement from ‘the paranoid-schizoid position’ in which the infant perceives his or her mother as split into ‘good breast’ and ‘bad breast’ to ‘depressive position’ in which the infant perceives the mother as a whole person. Chihiro grows up by overcoming the crisis through the process of unifying the mother divided into Yubaba and Geniba. She also establishes her subjectivity through labor in Yubaba’s spa. In the fantasy world where a child can work equally with adults, she gains the power to overcome the crisis as well as to keep her name -symbol of identity- through labor that helps others. Finally, Chihiro’s growth is characterized by communication and rela- tionship, not by confrontation and conflict. The process of expanding self by embracing antagonist rather than acquiring identity by struggling with enemy is a characteristic of Chihiro’s growth. In particular, Bo, Yubird, and Kaonashi, who accompany her journey to visit Geniba, are the various facets of unconsciousness that she must integrate for her growth. As the integration of self is only possible through the uni- fication of the mother, these two sides of growth are closely related.

영어초록

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of the growth narrative in Miyazaki Hayao’s <The Spiriting Away of Sen and Chihiro>. <The Spiriting Away of Sen and Chihiro> is an animation that represents the unconscious layer of growth through the narrative based on a fantasy.
The main character, Chihiro, enters the world of unconsciousness and fantasy where the real parents disappear by becoming pigs. It’s Yubaba and Geniba who take place of mother in the fantasy world. The journey of Chihiro from Yubaba’s spa to Geniba’s house can be interpreted as the unification of the divided mother in the dimension of unconsciousness. According to the theory of Melanie Klein, this unification would represent the movement from ‘the paranoid-schizoid position’ in which the infant perceives his or her mother as split into ‘good breast’ and ‘bad breast’ to ‘depressive position’ in which the infant perceives the mother as a whole person. Chihiro grows up by overcoming the crisis through the process of unifying the mother divided into Yubaba and Geniba. She also establishes her subjectivity through labor in Yubaba’s spa. In the fantasy world where a child can work equally with adults, she gains the power to overcome the crisis as well as to keep her name -symbol of identity- through labor that helps others. Finally, Chihiro’s growth is characterized by communication and rela- tionship, not by confrontation and conflict. The process of expanding self by embracing antagonist rather than acquiring identity by struggling with enemy is a characteristic of Chihiro’s growth. In particular, Bo, Yubird, and Kaonashi, who accompany her journey to visit Geniba, are the various facets of unconsciousness that she must integrate for her growth. As the integration of self is only possible through the uni- fication of the mother, these two sides of growth are closely related.

참고자료

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