現代漢語強勢指令“給我”+XP構式考察

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중국어문학연구회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국어문학논집 / 140호 / 171 ~ 192페이지
· 저자명 : 기지하, 김현철

초록

This paper firstly analyzes the formation process and conditions of the Strong Order construction “給我”+XP. First of all, after the co-occurrence and use of "給我", it is "給jǐ我" at the beginning, indicating that the "給" in the Strong Order Construction “給我”+XP comes from the meaning of "給予、賜予" in "給jǐ"; Secondly, with the development of language, the verbs "給gěi" and "我" began to appear together. At first, it was a general imperative sentence of "把 ... 交付給我", that is, the pragmatic of "給" has the meaning of "請求".Subsequently, the grammaticalization of "給" in "給gěi我" produced the grammatical function of "介詞, 為, 替", and "給我" evolved into "為我, 替我". At this time, compared with the space movement generated by the real things in the previous period, the imperative of further abstraction, "我" becomes the "受益人".On this basis, in the Qing Dynasty, "給" was further blurred, and combined with the highly subjective 第一人稱"我", it evolved into a strong order mark. Finally, the formation of the Strong Order Construction “給我”+XP is indispensable for "給" and "我," and "我" is irreplaceable.
Secondly, the entry conditions of XP in the Strong Order Construction “給我”+XP are analyzed. XP can be VP, AP and Adv. Verbs that can enter the affirmative the Strong Order Construction “給我”+XP must be [+autonomous], and the [+commentary] type of autonomous verbs in [+autonomous] can only enter the affirmative Strong Order Construction “給我”+XP. The [+neutral] type of autonomous verbs can enter the affirmative Strong Order Construction “給我”+VP or the negative Strong Order Construction “給我”+VP ; the [+ derogatory] type of autonomous verbs can only enter the negative Strong Order Construction “給我”+VP. [-Autonomous] verbs can only enter the negative Strong Order Construction “給我”+VP. On this basis, the four typical imperative marks VV, V著, VC and V趨 tend to enter the Strong Order Construction “給我”+VP, as well as the special imperative marks AP and Adv are analyzed.
The Strong Order construction “給我”+XP is commonly found in everyday spoken language and many magazines and novels. The analysis of the formation process and conditions of the Strong Order construction “給我”+XP and the conditions of XP in place can help those who have no sense of language. Chinese as a second language learner can feel and use the the Strong Order construction “給我”+XP more appropriately in reading and daily communication.
At this stage, the Strong Order construction “給我”+XP to express the strong order needs to be combined with the subsequent XP, and there is no lexicalization method of "preposition + personal pronoun". However, through the analysis of the strong command "give me" + XP construction, it is found that maybe in the near future, "給我" will develop into a mood adverb.

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