조선 전기 『小學』 口訣本 연구 - 乙亥字本 『小學集說』과 乙亥字 飜刻本 『小學集說』을 중심으로 - (A Study on Xiaoxue(小學) Kugyŏl(口訣) in the Early Chosŏn Period - Focused on Xiaoxue Jishuo(小學集說) published with Ulhae Metal Type and its Metal Type re-engraved version -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 한국문화 / 100호 / 251 ~ 283페이지
· 저자명 : 김정현

초록

This is a thesis regarding the research on Xiaoxue Jishuo(小學集說) published with Ulhae metal type and its metal type re-engraved versions. The research reached the results on the organization of the Xiaoxue Jishuo Kugyŏl edition discovery of the publishment date and the process in the Early Chosŏn Period.
Xiaoxue Jishuo is the annotative commentaries of Xiaoxue(小學) which was compiled by Cheng Yu(程愈), Li Jian(李鑑) and Li Chengzu(李承祖) in 1486. Cheng Yu was a scholar and a bureaucrat in Ming Dynasty.
This book had been disseminated within the Chosŏn society by Kim Ilson(金馹孫) in 1491. He had visited Beijing as a ambassador, and met Cheng Yu. After Cheng Yu presented Xiaoxue Jishuo to him, he brought and disseminated it to the Chosŏn society.
There are two sorts of Ulhae metal type and a number of its metal type re-engraved versions on Xiaoxue Jishuo which been inherited, and the majorities are the Kugyol version From the bibliographical perspective, this study is focused on classified system and Kugyŏl, and it has been confirmed that there are 6-volume editions and 10-volume editions of Ulhae metal type.
The 6-volume edition differs from the 10-volume edition, following to the type of bianlan(邊欄) and the number of characters in the vertical line as below: 1. 6-volume edition: 四周雙邊, 10行18字, 黑口, 上下內向黑魚尾 2. 10-volume edition: 四周單邊, 9行17字, 黑口, 上下內向黑魚尾 In addition, these editions are fractionized by the existence of Kugyŏl and its difference of notation.
Some of the 6-volume doesn’t have Kugyŏl. Also, some of them has Kugyŏl with Hunminjeongeum(訓民正音). This Kugyŏl, which is located in the top portion, is for the only main text, and these shapes are small characters printed by Ulhae metal type. The Kugyŏl presented at the top portion is 21~22-line, and five characters are printed at each line. And Kwonjeom(圈點) is marked in every main text and commentaries.
In contrast with the 6-volume edition, some of the 10-volume editions have Hunminjeongeum Kugyŏl in both main text and commentaries, and the other edtions have Chaja(借字, borrowing Chinese characters) in main text and commentaries.
The apparent reason why two different types of editions had been published has not been revealed yet. However, it is regarded that the 6-volume became predominant though two editions had initially coexisted.
Based on practical Sohak performers’ social network, who had been leaded by Kim Jongjik(金宗直) and Kim Goengpil(金宏弼), Ulhae metal type of Xiaoxue Jishuo had been widely disseminated to the provinces, and had been reproduced with metal type re-engraved versions.
Especially Kim Ahnkook(金安國), who was a governor of Gyeongsang Province during the period of King Jungjong reign(1517~1518), requested the King to bring Xiaoxue from the Yungmunnu(隆文樓), and published Xiaoxue Kugyŏl editions. This effort made Xiaoxue Kugyŏl editions to be dissemination widespread in the Gyeongsang Province.
Xiaoxue Kugyŏl edition printed by Ulhae metal type could be estimated to be publishment between 1491 and 1517.

영어초록

This is a thesis regarding the research on Xiaoxue Jishuo(小學集說) published with Ulhae metal type and its metal type re-engraved versions. The research reached the results on the organization of the Xiaoxue Jishuo Kugyŏl edition discovery of the publishment date and the process in the Early Chosŏn Period.
Xiaoxue Jishuo is the annotative commentaries of Xiaoxue(小學) which was compiled by Cheng Yu(程愈), Li Jian(李鑑) and Li Chengzu(李承祖) in 1486. Cheng Yu was a scholar and a bureaucrat in Ming Dynasty.
This book had been disseminated within the Chosŏn society by Kim Ilson(金馹孫) in 1491. He had visited Beijing as a ambassador, and met Cheng Yu. After Cheng Yu presented Xiaoxue Jishuo to him, he brought and disseminated it to the Chosŏn society.
There are two sorts of Ulhae metal type and a number of its metal type re-engraved versions on Xiaoxue Jishuo which been inherited, and the majorities are the Kugyol version From the bibliographical perspective, this study is focused on classified system and Kugyŏl, and it has been confirmed that there are 6-volume editions and 10-volume editions of Ulhae metal type.
The 6-volume edition differs from the 10-volume edition, following to the type of bianlan(邊欄) and the number of characters in the vertical line as below: 1. 6-volume edition: 四周雙邊, 10行18字, 黑口, 上下內向黑魚尾 2. 10-volume edition: 四周單邊, 9行17字, 黑口, 上下內向黑魚尾 In addition, these editions are fractionized by the existence of Kugyŏl and its difference of notation.
Some of the 6-volume doesn’t have Kugyŏl. Also, some of them has Kugyŏl with Hunminjeongeum(訓民正音). This Kugyŏl, which is located in the top portion, is for the only main text, and these shapes are small characters printed by Ulhae metal type. The Kugyŏl presented at the top portion is 21~22-line, and five characters are printed at each line. And Kwonjeom(圈點) is marked in every main text and commentaries.
In contrast with the 6-volume edition, some of the 10-volume editions have Hunminjeongeum Kugyŏl in both main text and commentaries, and the other edtions have Chaja(借字, borrowing Chinese characters) in main text and commentaries.
The apparent reason why two different types of editions had been published has not been revealed yet. However, it is regarded that the 6-volume became predominant though two editions had initially coexisted.
Based on practical Sohak performers’ social network, who had been leaded by Kim Jongjik(金宗直) and Kim Goengpil(金宏弼), Ulhae metal type of Xiaoxue Jishuo had been widely disseminated to the provinces, and had been reproduced with metal type re-engraved versions.
Especially Kim Ahnkook(金安國), who was a governor of Gyeongsang Province during the period of King Jungjong reign(1517~1518), requested the King to bring Xiaoxue from the Yungmunnu(隆文樓), and published Xiaoxue Kugyŏl editions. This effort made Xiaoxue Kugyŏl editions to be dissemination widespread in the Gyeongsang Province.
Xiaoxue Kugyŏl edition printed by Ulhae metal type could be estimated to be publishment between 1491 and 1517.

참고자료

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