가사이 젠조(葛西善藏) 小考 - 아내 츠루(つる)와의 결혼생활을 중심으로 -

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 단국대학교 동아시아인문융복합연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 日本學硏究 / 35권 / 237 ~ 259페이지
· 저자명 : 명성룡

초록

葛西善藏は自ら“自畵像のやうなものばかり書いて来た。その他には何も書けなかつたのである と告白しているように、自分の直接的な生活体験を素材に＜私>の心情をありのまま作品の中に描写した日本近代私小説の典型的な作家である。今まで葛西は“文藝の前には自分は勿論,自分に附隨した何物をも犧牲にしたい という作家的な態度と、“生活の破産、人間の破産、そこから僕の芸術生活が始まる”という芸術的な信念のため、人生の常識と人間生活の規約を無視した作家、または藝術至上主義者であると同時に藝術一切主義者として評価されてきた。しかし、生活人としての葛西は日本的な古伝統主義者であり、家族主義者として誰よりも家族的な情愛に満ちた家庭生活に憧れていたにもかかわらず家庭人としての生を生きられなかった悲しい作家であるとも言える。そのような実生活での苦痛と悲哀、絶望と挫折は葛西文学を形成する直接的な要因になったとも言える。つまり、葛西の生と文学は<哀しき父>から始まり<悲しい夫>で終わったのである。葛西の作品の中には実生活と芸術という二律背反的な生の中での悩みと絶望を繰り返していく葛西自分の率直な生活は勿論、<父と子の関係>, <夫婦關係>, <同棲女おせいとの関係>などが 作品形成の主なテーマとなっている。本稿では葛西にとっての家族の存在、特に妻つるとの結婚生活についての分析を通して葛西文学の全體像の一斷面を新たに照明した。

영어초록

Zenzo Kasai himself has confessed, “I have only written works that are like self-portraits. I could not let myself to write anything else.” Kasai is a representative modern “I novel” author who has drawn out his life experiences and portrayed the heart of <Myself > in his works.
In the past, Kasai has been criticized as an advocate of aestheticism or an author who has ignored common sense and moral because of his belief, “Broken lives, broken mankind, that is where my art originates,” and his attitude that he will “sacrifice himself and anything around him for the sake of literature.” However, as a person, he is a supporter of tradition and family and can be considered a tragic writer who, more than anyone, yearned for a loving family but could not carry out a life as a family man. The pain, grief, despair and hopelessness in his personal life are what produced Kasai literature. In other words, Kasai’s personal and literature lives both began with <Grieving Father> and ended with <Grieving Husband>. In Kasai’s works, the general theme is comprised of family relationships such as <A Father-Son Relationship>, <A Husband-Wife Relationship>, <Relationship with girlfriend Osei>, as well as his life in which he suffered from <despair and agony in his two contradicting personal and artistic life>.
This article tries to discover a new aspect of Kasai literature by analyzing the meaning of family in Kasai’s life, especially in the married life with his wife Tsuru.

참고자료

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