예술적 역사 서술: 《石匱書》 硏究 (An Artistic Description of History -A Study on 《Shi Kui Shu》)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국문학 / 106권 / 213 ~ 234페이지
· 저자명 : 이은진

초록

역사서가 역사적 사실을 ‘記述的’ 서술이 아닌 ‘藝術的’으로 서술하던 전통은 서서히 사라졌고, 이제는 분석적이고 기술적인 역사 서술이 주된 흐름이 되었다. 때로는 역사가가 역사를 서술할 때는 역사가 자신의 의견이나 견해는 전혀 들어가서는 안 되며, 역사는 색채 없는 것이 되어야 한다는 의견도 있었다. 짧고 압축적이며 건조한 기술은 정보의 전달에는 용이하지만, 시대의 삶과 역사관을 읽어내기에는 역부족이다. 역사가가 역사적 사실과 진실을 서술하면서도 예술적 구성과 표현을 통해 감동과 설득을 이루어낼 수 있는 역사 서술의 가능성을 탐색하고자 하는 것이 본고의 연구 목적이다. 본고는《석궤서》를 문학연구자의 관점에서 분석하고 역사가의 예술적 역량이 역사서 속에서 어떻게 운용되고 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 명말청초라는 혼돈과 격동의 시대에 집필된 《석궤서》는 문장력을 겸비한 장대의 손을 거쳐 생동감 넘치는 인물 형상과 문장 구성을 묘를 보여주었고, 이색적인 표현기법 등을 활용함으로써 역사와 문학이 융합된 좋은 선례를 남겨주었다.

영어초록

The tradition of describing historical facts as ‘artistic' way rather than ‘descriptive' way has slowly disappeared, and there are only analytical and descriptive way to describe history now. In addition, some argued that when a historian describes history, history should not contain its own opinions or opinions at all, and history should be colorless. Short, compressed, and dry description is easy to deliver historical information, but not enough to read the life and meaning of the times. The goal of the study is to explore the possibility of historical writing that not only describe the historical facts and truths that the historian wants to deliver, but also achieve touching and persuasion through artistic composition and expression. From the perspective of a literary researcher, this study analyze the 《SHI KUI SHU (石匱書)》, extract several literary abilities of historians from his history. First, ZhangDai admired SimaQian’s writing style so much, he wanted to write a history that succeed to 《SHI JI(史記)》. Five compositions of history-presented in a series of biographies(紀傳 體) were actively utilized. Above all, it maintained the same composition as 《SHI JI(史記)》 by adding “Noble family biographies(世家)” that had been omitted from many history since 《SHI JI (史記)》. Second, This study paid attention to the artistry of the “Lunzan(論贊)” section recorded in the form of “石匱書曰” “總論” “附論”. Each “Lunzan” section reveals the historical perspective and evaluation criteria of ZhangDai for events and characters. Because he was a literary man with excellent literary skills, each sentence of “Lunzan(論贊)” touched a person, the reader was intimidated by his stern judgment, and felt persuaded by his one word. He used a firm tone that revealed his confident spirit as a historian. Third, 《SHI KUI SHU (石匱書)》 achieved a combination of history and literature by utilizing various metaphors and exotic expressions. It compares human bodies and diseases to political situations, and uses expressions such as the ecology of animals and insects. This made the reader more aware of events and characters more vividly and gave them a rich imagination. 《SHI KUI SHU (石匱書)》 is a meaningful history that reminds us of the possibility of artistic writing in history.

참고자료

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