N대-PI-R 성격유형에 따른 오방색 인지도 및 거실 공간 색채 선호 (Awareness of Five Cardinal Colors & Preference of Colors in the Living Space according to NEO-PI-R Character Types)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국색채학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국색채학회논문집 / 27권 / 3호 / 39 ~ 52페이지
· 저자명 : 서유리

초록

현대인은 자신의 이미지를 외적으로 표현하려는 성향을 강하게 나타내고 있으며, 그 방법 중의 하나가 색채를 이용하는 것이다. 색채는 사람에게 긍정적과 부정적 영향을 미치고 있으므로 색채의 특성을 바르게 인지할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 NEO-PI-R 성격유형에 따른 오방색 인지도와 거실 공간 색채선호도를 파악하여 일상에서 색채를 적절하게 활용할 수 있는 방안제시에 목적을 두었으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, NEO-PI-R 성격유형의 외향성은 정직하고 깨끗하며 내적정화작용을 하는 흰색, 호감성은 신뢰성과 자유로움의 편안한 파란색, 유능성과 개방성은 열정적이며 활동적 에너지를 발산하는 빨간색, 정서적 불안정성은 우울하며 불안이 고려되는 파란색 인지도와 상관성이 가장 높게 나타나 NEO-PI-R 성격유형에 따라 오방색을 인지하는 수준의 차이가 나타났다.
둘째, NEO-PI-R 성격유형을 클러스터(Cluster) 분석을 활용하여 변인을 명명하고 거실 공간 색채선호도를 분석하였다. 분석결과 천정과 커텐에서 유의하게 나타났다. 전체적으로 흰색을 가장 선호하였으며, 차순위로 심리적으로 안정감이 도모되는 파란색, 녹색, 벽색, 유황색, 자색을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.
성격유형에 따른 오방색 인지도와 거실 공간 색채선호도에서 차이가 밝혀져 성격유형에 따라 적합한 색채를 사용할 필요성이 있다. 색채는 심리적 영향을 미치므로 일상의 의상, 소품, 주거 공간, 사무 공간 등은 직·간접적 영향권에 있으므로 개인의 특성에 따라 적합한 색채 사용을 권장한다. 특히 공간채색은 변경이 어려워 시공초기부터 성격유형이나 개인의 특성에 따라 채색하는 세심한 관심이 필요하다.

영어초록

The modern people have strong tendencies to express their images in appearance and one of them is to use colors. As colors have a positive and a negative effect on people, it's required to be properly aware of color characteristics. This study aimed to suggest a way to utilize colors properly in daily life by understanding differences between composed colors & preferred colors in the living space, and awareness of five cardinal colors according to NEO-PI-R character types. The result of this study is as follows.
First, it's found that there's any difference in the level of being aware of five cardinal colors according to NEO-PI-R character types as white color to have an internally purifying effect was shown to be honest and clear in the extraversion of types, blue comfortable color as freedom was related to the preference & reliability, red color releasing active & passionate energy was demonstrated in the competence and openness and the blue color to be considered as depressed and anxious was most highly shown in the awareness & correlation with regard to the emotional instability.
Second, as a result of analyzing to utilize the NEO-PI-R character types with the Cluster analysis, the composed colors were significantly demonstrated on the wall & ceiling, and the preferred ones were significantly shown on the ceiling & curtains. It's turned out that there's a big difference between the composed colors & the preferred ones in the active character and inferior one, and a slightly little difference between the favorable character & the empathetic one in the composed colors and the preferred ones according to the character types. Further, it's understood to prefer favorite colors out of the simply composed ones in the past as it's shown to prefer colors the most to make feel transcendental & patient in the wall colors and free & comfortable blue color was highly preferred on the ceiling. It can be found that the preference of colors for the modern people was changed as curtains were composed of various colors.
As it's found that there's any difference between the awareness of five cardinal colors & colors in the living space, it's required to use proper colors according to the character types. As colors have mental effects on people directly and indirectly, proper colors in clothes, sundries, living space, working space, etc are recommended to be used according to individual characteristics. Above all, it's required to pay a careful attention on colors according to the character types or the individual characteristic in the early period of construction as it's hard to change coloring in the living space.

참고자료

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