한·일 양국 신문 어휘의 젠더적 사용양상 (A use of the gender of newspaper vocabulary in Korean and Japanese)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 106권 / 1호 / 39 ~ 59페이지
· 저자명 : 윤민이, 이은미

초록

本研究では、韓·日の新聞の社会面の記事に使われた、人間を表す語彙が指している対象のジェンダー的な特徴を考察した。 調査の結果、韓国と日本とともに男性を指す語彙が女性を指す語彙より多く、男性を中心とした社会の再現という面で類似した特徴が現れた。次に、語彙を分類語彙表に基づいて意味分野別に分類した結果、中分類で、韓国の場合は男性を指す語彙が<1.24メンバー>に集中しており、女性を指す語彙は男性に比べて均一した分布を示したが、特に<1.21家族>の項目において多 かった。日本も韓国と類した分布を示しており、男性を指す語彙は<1.24メンバー>に集中する一方、女性を指す語彙は、比較的均一した分布を見せ、特に<1.21家族>の項目において高かった。 つまり、韓·日両国において、男性と女性のジェンダーイメージは異なっており、韓·日両国ともに男性は、社会のメンバーとして、女性は家族の一員として示される傾向があり、まだ男性は支配者としてイメージ化される点で共通していた。

영어초록

In this study, we examined the use of gender of the subjects pointed out by human vocabulary to articles in the social aspects of Korean and Japanese newspapers.
As a result of this study, there were more male-centered vocabularies than female-centered vocabularies in both Korea and Japan, and similar characteristics were observed between Korea and Japan in terms of the reproduction of society centering on men.
Next, as a result of classifying the vocabulary according to the semantic field based on the classification vocabulary table, in the case of Korea, the vocabulary for male is concentrated in <1.24 persons>. However, the vocabulary for female showed a balanced distribution compared with that of the male, but the vocabulary for female is especially high in <1.21 Family> in Korea. In Japan, the use of vocabulary also shows a distribution similar to that of Korea. The vocabulary for male was concentrated on <1.24 member>, while the vocabulary for female was relatively balanced, but the vocabulary for female is especially high in <1.21 Family> in Japan.
That is to say, in both Korea and Japan, there are differences in the image of gender of male and female; both in Korea and Japan, male tend to be represented as members of society and women as members of the family, and male are imaged as rulers.

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