농촌 노인의 삶의 질 향상에 미치는 요인 (A Study for Raising the Quality of the Rural Old Aged Men's Lives)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국노인복지학회
· 수록지 정보 : 노인복지연구 / 23호 / 179 ~ 202페이지
· 저자명 : 김숙경

초록

본 연구에서는 최근 심화되는 농촌지역 노인의 인구율과 초고령화에 따른 농촌 노인들의 삶의 질에 대한 정책적ㆍ실천적 관심이 제고되고 있음에 주목하여, 농촌지역 노인의 삶의 만족과 삶의 질을 실증 분석하여 보고, 이에 따른 관련 정책적 개선에의 함의를 도출하고자 하였다.
분석방법은 전남 함평군에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인 229명을 대상으로, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 인구사회학적 특성 및 경제적 요인, 사회ㆍ심리적 요인, 건강 및 의료적 요인, 여가생활 요인 등을 중심으로 빈도와 백분율, t-test, 피어슨 상관관계, Anova와 Duncan 검증, 위계적 중다회귀분석을 사용하였다.
분석결과, 노인의 일반적인 특성에 따른 삶의 질 수준에서는 성별, 연령, 학력, 결혼상태에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 또한 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 가족생활 만족도, 일상생활영역, 가정의 경제사정, 질병 치료여부, 여가활동에 대한 만족도, 성, 주 수입원 등의 순으로 나타났다.

영어초록

This study is to investigate the plan to raise the quality of life and to look for the variables to influence of the quality of the rural old aged men's lives.
The subject of this study is 229 old aged people who are above 65 years old in Ham-pyunggun in junranam province.
The survey consists of lots of questions to inform the general feature, family, health, income and financial state, daily life and leisure activity and the quality level of life. SPSS 10.0 for Windows program was used for the analysis.
The results of this study is as follows.
In case of the quality level of life according to the general feature of old aged people, there showed difference among them.
Considering the relationship between family circumstance and the satisfaction of daily life, there shows significant positive correlation among the number of son who they have, satisfaction of daily life, satisfaction of residence and the number of their children.
In the relationship between health situation and the quality of life, there shows significant positive correlation between present health state, health satisfaction and daily life inconvenience and no significant positive correlation with the number of disease that they have.
Considering income and financial state and the quality of life, people who have income as main income source shows higher quality of life than people who have no.
Considering the differences the quality of life according to daily life and leisure activity, the difference the quality of life according to the present works shows no significance but old aged people significantly shows lower quality of life than aged people who care for their grandchildren, talk with neighbor or friends and so on.
In the relationship between satisfaction of leisure activity, inconvenience degree of daily life, degree to receive the help from others and the quality of life, higher interesting in leisure activity they have, or lower convenience in daily life, or higher degree of independence in daily life show higher the quality of life.
The most important factor to influence the quality of life in old age is satisfaction of family life. Second influencing factor is degree of life convenience, in order, financial state of family, curing disease, satisfaction of leisure activities, case that they cannot do the works they want because of no time, daily tasks, TV, VTR, reading the newspaper, sex and financial income.

참고자료

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