龍山시대 海岱지구 稻作文化 - 稻作의 전파와 확산 機制 - (Rice Farming Culture in Haidai District in the Period of Longshan Culture: A System for Dissemination and Spread of Rice Farming)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중국학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중국학보 / 61호 / 199 ~ 221페이지
· 저자명 : 배진영

초록

The purpose of this research was to investigate the reasons why rice farming was disseminated in Haidai district in the period of Longshan Culture.
After this research, for this, examined the dissemination process of the farming into the district and the substance of rice farming management in the district, a mechanism for the spread of the farming was presumed.
According to the examination, the dissemination the farming in the district in the period began in full scale from the latter half period of Daiwenkou Culture, and the farming spread quickly at the coming period of Longshan Culture.
The inflow of the farming into the district was a phenomenon that appeared during the dissemination process of the farming in the north bound throughout the long period of time.
Besides, the beginning of the farming in the period of Longshan Culture was not caused by either climate changes or the movement and replacement of foreign political states as external causes.
It is considered that such spread of the farming was caused intertwiningly by two internal causes: firstly, evolution of Longshan Cultureto to etiquette society and, secondly, population increase.
The first cause can be examined by the following process.
The evolution to etiquette society was maintained throughout frequent religious ceremonies. And, in the process of the ceremonies, the brewing industries developed greatly.
Consequently there was a need for rice as the main raw material of brewing.
The second cause is as follows.
The extremely developed Longshan Culture caused increase of population.
Consequently a need for food source was raised to support the increased population.
Therefore, it is considered that necessary was the restructuring of the agriculture that cultivated rice, the most productive farming.
As stated, it is considered that there is a strong aspect that the dissemination and spread of the rice farming in the district in the period of Longshan Culture was caused by the internal needs of the Longshan society.

영어초록

The purpose of this research was to investigate the reasons why rice farming was disseminated in Haidai district in the period of Longshan Culture.
After this research, for this, examined the dissemination process of the farming into the district and the substance of rice farming management in the district, a mechanism for the spread of the farming was presumed.
According to the examination, the dissemination the farming in the district in the period began in full scale from the latter half period of Daiwenkou Culture, and the farming spread quickly at the coming period of Longshan Culture.
The inflow of the farming into the district was a phenomenon that appeared during the dissemination process of the farming in the north bound throughout the long period of time.
Besides, the beginning of the farming in the period of Longshan Culture was not caused by either climate changes or the movement and replacement of foreign political states as external causes.
It is considered that such spread of the farming was caused intertwiningly by two internal causes: firstly, evolution of Longshan Cultureto to etiquette society and, secondly, population increase.
The first cause can be examined by the following process.
The evolution to etiquette society was maintained throughout frequent religious ceremonies. And, in the process of the ceremonies, the brewing industries developed greatly.
Consequently there was a need for rice as the main raw material of brewing.
The second cause is as follows.
The extremely developed Longshan Culture caused increase of population.
Consequently a need for food source was raised to support the increased population.
Therefore, it is considered that necessary was the restructuring of the agriculture that cultivated rice, the most productive farming.
As stated, it is considered that there is a strong aspect that the dissemination and spread of the rice farming in the district in the period of Longshan Culture was caused by the internal needs of the Longshan society.

참고자료

· 없음