조선통신사(朝鮮通信使) 마상재(馬上才) 공연과 일본의 조선류요마술(朝鮮流要馬術) (Performance of “Masangje” by Chosun Delegation to Japan and Chosun Equestrian Skills in Japan)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 일본어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일본어문학 / 85호 / 465 ~ 484페이지
· 저자명 : 이명진, 김양선

초록

本稿では、17世紀半ば朝鮮通信使の馬上才の公演の影響を受け作られたと言われている朝鮮流要馬術について次の三つのことを明確にしようと試みた。まず、創始時期をより明確に推定すること、次に、朝鮮通信使の馬上才の公演と朝鮮流要馬術間との影響関係を具体的に示すこと、最後に朝鮮流要馬術の特徴を定義することである。 その結果は次の三つの点にまとめられる。第一に、創始者の遊佐正直が仕えていた藩主が松平信綱であることが確認できたため、朝鮮流要馬術の創始時期は、松平信綱が通信使と交流した時期(1336)から任期終了(1662)の間であろうとより具体的に推定できる。第二に、朝鮮流要馬術の馬術書である『朝鮮流要馬絵卷』2券の登場人物が朝鮮人である可能性が高いことが確認できたため、朝鮮流要馬術は通信使の馬上才の公演から騎馬戦に必要な乗馬技術を見習ったのではないかと言える。第三に、朝鮮流要馬術は朝鮮と日本との武的な文化交流の結果物であると定義できよう。

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to In this article, we aim to reveal three aspects of Chosun Equestrian Skills developed in Japan based on the performance of “Masangje” by Chosun delegation to Japan in the mid of 17th Century: (i) to presume the inception phase of Chosun Equestrian Skills, (ii) to concretely specify the relation between the performance of “Masangje” by Chosun delegation to Japan and Chosun Equestrian Skills, and (iii) define characteristics of Chosun Equestrian Skills.
The result of our survey is condensed into the following three points. Firstly, we presume that the inception phase is somewhere between 1336 (when Nobutsuna Matsudaira, whom Masanao Yusa, the founder of Chosun Equestrian Skills, served for, started to communicate with Chosun delegation to Japan) and 1662 (when the delegation period ended). Secondly, we confirm that the characters portrayed in The Picture Scroll of Chosun Equestrian Skills Volume 2. It would then follow that they developed Chosun Equestrian Skills building on the performance of “Masangje” by Chosun delegation to Japan in order to acquire necessary equestrian skills for cavalry battles. Thirdly, Chosun Equestrian Skills can be defined as an outcome of cultural exchanges concerning martial arts between Chosun and Japan.

참고자료

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