殷墟賓組卜辭 驗辭硏究 (A Study on the YanCi of the Bin group in YinXu Oracle bone inscriptions.)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중어중문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중어중문학 / 59호 / 141 ~ 169페이지
· 저자명 : 이민영

초록

驗辭是甲骨卜辭的基本要素之一, 指占卜後所驗證的結果, 也是當時的真實記錄。本文以殷墟賓組卜辭為研究範圍對驗辭的判斷依據和其內容進行研究，得出以下成果：
第一，關於驗辭的判斷依據，本文以形式和內容兩方面提出個人意見：一般認為驗辭出現在占辭後，若無占辭便出現於命辭後，即卜辭的最後。本文還提出，占辭和驗辭往往出現於龜甲的反面上，有時僅有驗辭，並此驗辭也可分開於兩個地方。因此我們判斷驗辭時也要考慮該卜辭的前後內容，以及與同版其它卜辭的關係；另外，本文亦論及驗辭中常見的兩種詞‘允’和‘獲，還提出可將辭末出現的以時間開頭的記錄，看作驗辭。
第二，有關賓組驗辭的內容部分，本文指出，驗辭多出現於卜旬卜辭、田獵卜辭和氣象卜辭中，也有些驗辭則見於生育卜辭、祭祀卜辭、戰爭卜辭及疾病卜辭中；本文亦對驗辭的內容進行分類，分為憂患、狩獵、氣象、祭祀、出産、戰爭、疾病、天文及其他等九大類，並舉例說明。

영어초록

YanCi is the one of the basic elements in oracle bone inscriptions, and it denotes recordings for real events after divination. In this paper, we focus on the Bin group inscriptions corresponding to the first period of YinXu oracle bone inscriptions, and discuss the criterions for YanCi’s judgment and its contents.
The main results of this paper are as follows:First, the criterions in YanCi’s judgment: We provide our criterions on the judgment of YanCi from the two viewpoints of structure and contents. First of all, we confirmed a general fact that YanCi appears in the last part of BuCi (divination inscription). In addition, we show that it appears in the back side of oracle bone and can be recorded separately on different places. Moreover, we also argue that we need to consider the context, and its relation to other divination inscriptions for the judgment of YanCi. We also explain that ‘允’ and ‘獲’ are key words in YanCi and suggest that the records beginning with time and date at the end of divination inscriptions can be regarded as YanCi.
Second, the contents of Bin group YanCi: In the Bin group, we show that YanCi appears in the contents such as 卜旬卜辭 (Records of whether bad happenings will be in next ten days or not), 田獵卜辭(Hunting records), 氣象卜辭(Weather records). We also found that YanCi appears partly in 生育卜辭(Childbirth records), 祭祀卜辭(Memorial service records), 戰爭卜辭(War records), 疾病卜辭(Disease records). Finally we classify the contents in Bin group YanCi into nine categories(anxiety, hunting, weather, memorial service, childbirth, war, disease, astronomical phenomena, the rest of it) and explain their concrete contents.

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