殷墟賓組占辭 內容 硏究 (A Study on the Contents of Bin group’s ZhanCi in YinXu Oracle bone inscriptions)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중어중문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 중어중문학 / 78호 / 135 ~ 163페이지
· 저자명 : 이민영

초록

占辭는 殷墟卜辭의 주요 구성요소 중 하나로, 점쳐진 내용에 대한 吉凶禍福을 판단하는 내용으로 이루어진다.
본 논문에서는 殷墟卜辭, 그 중에서도 왕이 占卜의 주체가 되는 王卜辭를 대상으로, 1期에 해당하는 賓組에서의 占辭에 대해 연구하였다. 특히 占辭의 내용을 분석하여, 賓組의 卜辭 중 어떠한 내용에서 占辭가 나타나는지 크게 여섯 가지 주제로 분류하였으며, 구체적인 예와 함께 보여주었다. 또한 이를 토대로 賓組의 占辭가 갖는 내용상의 특징과 기능을 제시하였다.
내용상의 특징으로는 첫째, 왕실과 국가의 안위와 관련된 내용이나 당시 관심을 가졌던 사안에 占辭가 기록되었다는 점을 지적하였으며, 둘째, 占辭 자체의 내용은 選擇과 吉凶에 대한 내용으로 구성되었다는 사실을 제시하였다. 또한 占辭는 命辭에서 점친 내용의 意味와 焦點을 명확하게 하는 기능이 있음을 설명하였다.

영어초록

We have studied the contents of ZhanCi(占辞 Prognostication, an interpretation of the resulting cracks) in BinZu(宾组 Bin group), which correspond to the first stage of Yinxu Oracle bone inscriptions, and also analyzed its content characteristics and functions. The results stated in this paper can be summarized as follows.
First, we pointed out that, since Oracle bone script is basically a divination record, there were always judgments about divination, with or without ZhanCi, however the prophecy was occasionally recorded. For the case of 'He(合)', we showed that about 700 pieces out of 'Jagupian(甲骨片)' amounting to near 20,000 were recorded, which is very small. In addition, we classified the contents of ZhanCi into six subjects: Qixiang(气象, weather), Shengyu(生育, childbirth), Buxun(卜旬, divination for the next ten days), Junshi(军事, military affairs), Jisi(祭祀, sacrifice), Jibing(疾病, disease)․Zaiyang(灾殃, disaster), and we also analyzed them in detail.
Second, based on the analysis of ZhanCi, we presented two characteristics of Binzu’s and also mentioned the role of ZhanCi. Especially, we pointed out that ZhanCi recorded events related to the security of the royal family and the state, or events which were considered to be important issues at that time. Therefore, even if Tianlie(田猎, Hunting) was one of king's important activities, however ZhanCi appears to be very rare, and the year's harvest was also recorded in relation to the weather forecast. In addition, we also characterized that the contents of ZhanCi consist of judgement on 'Selection(選擇)' and ‘Good or ill luck(吉凶)'.
As for the role of ZhanCi, we suggested that it has a function to clearly show what contents they wanted to ask.

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