지카마쓰 조루리의 불빛을 이용한 연출과 그 효과 (Lights-Based Theatrical Performance and Its Effect in Chikamatsu Monzaemon’s Jōruri)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 99권 / 2호 / 199 ~ 224페이지
· 저자명 : 한경자

초록

江戸時代に入り、庶民の日常生活にさまざまな照明器具が普及されるよう になる。あかりは人々の活動時間や空間を拡大させ、夜の世界をもたらし、 文学表現も多様なものとした。特に人形浄瑠璃のような舞台に上げられるこ とを前提とした文学作品においては、あかりを利用した効果は大きかった。 近松門左衛門の浄瑠璃では、実際、舞台で行灯や提灯、ろうそくのような 照明器具が小道具として用いられただけではなく、人魂や影などの演出も工 夫されるなど、あかりを利用した演出も多様になった。それは、歴史や古典 文学を素材とした時代物ばかりの浄瑠璃に、あらたに当時の社会、世相を素 材とした世話物が出現したことも関係している。 近松の浄瑠璃は、たくみにあかりが用いられ、当時大坂に生きる町人の生活や社会が、生き生きと描かれているが、そこには、社会の明るい面より暗 い面が浮き彫りにされているという特徴がみられる。世話浄瑠璃というジャンルを開拓した近松が、その中で描き出そうとしたものは、当時の世を楽しむ町人の姿と、同時にその裏面にある彼らの苦しみや悲しみであった。

영어초록

In the Edo period, lamplights allowed people to enjoy their activities longer at night and extend the scope of their space. Therefore, in a way, these lights introduced them to a world of night. It is noteworthy that the literature during the Edo period captured and expressed these lights that were extensively used among the general population in different ways. More specifically, when it came to Jōruri, a type of drama that was performed on stages, the effect of using lamplights was more visibly pronounced.
While Chikamatsu’s works of Jōruri featured lamplights and lighting fixtures as onstage props, theatrical methods to use lights for performances, such as representing will-o'-the-wisps or shadows, on stage were developed and became diversified. This had to do with the changes in subject matters of Ningyō Jōruri from the period drama, which handled historical events or Monogatari, to the modern drama, which was concerned with contemporary themes.
The theatrical scenes in Chikamatsu’s Jōruri that used lights actually highlighted the dark, rather than the bright, side of the society. In the end, Chikamatsu, who first introduced Sewamono (a genre of contemporary plays) to Jōruri, wanted to describe in his works of art ordinary people who enjoyed the world in his days and, more importantly, at the same time, the sorrows hidden behind their joyful appearance.

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