고구려 석실봉토분의 구조변천과 계층성 (A Study on the Structural Changes and Hierarchy of Stone Chamber Tombs with a Mound in Koguryo)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 숭실사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 숭실사학 / 33호 / 43 ~ 114페이지
· 저자명 : 정다이

초록

In Koguryo, stone chamber tombs with a mound were constructed by piling up earth outside a stone chamber to build a mound and served as the mainstream tomb style during the period of the 4th to 7th century.
This study set out to review the changes and local development patterns of stone chamber structure among stone chamber tombs with a mound including the ones with no murals, as well as to examine the hierarchy of ancient tombs.
The study first categorized the tombs by the formats according to the structures and construction methods such as the number of stone chambers, the year and location of construction, type of the ceiling, and murals. As a result, stone chamber tombs with a mound were mainly categorized into the ones with one chamber, two chambers, and multiple chambers. The ones with one chamber were further divided into four groups, and the ones with two chambers into four groups. Such differences in the structure reflected not only the passage of time but also the distribution scope of ancient tombs and differences in the social status among the buried.
Stone chamber tombs with a mound with one chamber, two chambers, and multiple chambers first appeared in the Pyeongyang area in the middle 4th century and spread to the Jipan area in the latter half of the 4th century, continuing their coexistence. Entering the 6th century, however, the ones with two or multiple chambers were no longer constructed with a trend toward unification around one-stone chamber tombs with a mound and a ceiling with parallel triangular props. The distribution scope of the ancient tombs was divided into the Pyeongyang and Jipan area, which is attributed to differences in the lineage related to the origin of stone chamber tombs with a mound. The structural analysis results show that the buried were categorized into three social classes on a large scale and four social classes on a small scale. There were differences in the structure, size, construction method, and distribution scope of stone chamber between the tombs of the upper class and those of the lower class. There were no big changes to the stone chambers of the lower class over time, whereas those of the upper class changed in the structure and construction method over time. In the middle and latter half of the 6th century, the tombs of the upper class became unified in structure and construction method, which seems to reflect the centralization process of Koguryo. In short, stone chamber tombs with a mound of Koguryo followed the historical course of Koguryo growing and evolving into an ancient state and, at the same time, represented the power of the buried when they were alive.

영어초록

In Koguryo, stone chamber tombs with a mound were constructed by piling up earth outside a stone chamber to build a mound and served as the mainstream tomb style during the period of the 4th to 7th century.
This study set out to review the changes and local development patterns of stone chamber structure among stone chamber tombs with a mound including the ones with no murals, as well as to examine the hierarchy of ancient tombs.
The study first categorized the tombs by the formats according to the structures and construction methods such as the number of stone chambers, the year and location of construction, type of the ceiling, and murals. As a result, stone chamber tombs with a mound were mainly categorized into the ones with one chamber, two chambers, and multiple chambers. The ones with one chamber were further divided into four groups, and the ones with two chambers into four groups. Such differences in the structure reflected not only the passage of time but also the distribution scope of ancient tombs and differences in the social status among the buried.
Stone chamber tombs with a mound with one chamber, two chambers, and multiple chambers first appeared in the Pyeongyang area in the middle 4th century and spread to the Jipan area in the latter half of the 4th century, continuing their coexistence. Entering the 6th century, however, the ones with two or multiple chambers were no longer constructed with a trend toward unification around one-stone chamber tombs with a mound and a ceiling with parallel triangular props. The distribution scope of the ancient tombs was divided into the Pyeongyang and Jipan area, which is attributed to differences in the lineage related to the origin of stone chamber tombs with a mound. The structural analysis results show that the buried were categorized into three social classes on a large scale and four social classes on a small scale. There were differences in the structure, size, construction method, and distribution scope of stone chamber between the tombs of the upper class and those of the lower class. There were no big changes to the stone chambers of the lower class over time, whereas those of the upper class changed in the structure and construction method over time. In the middle and latter half of the 6th century, the tombs of the upper class became unified in structure and construction method, which seems to reflect the centralization process of Koguryo. In short, stone chamber tombs with a mound of Koguryo followed the historical course of Koguryo growing and evolving into an ancient state and, at the same time, represented the power of the buried when they were alive.

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