대한제국기 서구식 문관 대례복 제도의 개정과 국가정체성 상실 (A Study on the Revision and the Loss of National Identity of Western-styled Court Costume in the Daehan Empire)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국복식학회
· 수록지 정보 : 복식 / 61권 / 4호 / 103 ~ 116페이지
· 저자명 : 이경미

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the revision of the western-styled court costume in the Daehan Empire. For this purpose, 1) historical documents were reviewed, 2) one set of the court costume of Chigimgwan and another set of the court costume of Juimgwan were probed,3) the photos of people wearing court costume were analyzed. The results of this study are as follows. First, the 14th Imperial order of “official costume statute” had been revised in 1904, 1905and 1907 through official gazettes. The last version of official costume statute enacted the more detail than the first rule. Second, the 15th Imperial order of “official costume rules” had been revised in 1904, 1905, and transformed into official costume rules reform on 12th Dec., 1906. The revision in 1905 made gold embroidery of court costume more simple than the first rule. The form of court costume was totally revised by change of the shape of adjusting on the top in the revised rule of 1906. Third, the revision in 1905 was actually manufactured and worn by the people because it can be confirmed in the relics of the court costume of 2nd Chigimgwan in Yonsei University Museum, and the court costume of Juimgwan in Kwangju Municipal Folk Museum. The relics made by the revision in 1906 had not been reported until now, but they can be confirmed in the photos left. Fourth, the sovereignity of the Daehan Empire was actually lost by 22th Imperial family order which urged the servant having the title of nobility of Japan to wear the court costume of Japan. Therefore, the endeavor of the Daehan Empire which wanted to establish and develop the costume system of modern independent nation was discontinued.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the revision of the western-styled court costume in the Daehan Empire. For this purpose, 1) historical documents were reviewed, 2) one set of the court costume of Chigimgwan and another set of the court costume of Juimgwan were probed,3) the photos of people wearing court costume were analyzed. The results of this study are as follows. First, the 14th Imperial order of “official costume statute” had been revised in 1904, 1905and 1907 through official gazettes. The last version of official costume statute enacted the more detail than the first rule. Second, the 15th Imperial order of “official costume rules” had been revised in 1904, 1905, and transformed into official costume rules reform on 12th Dec., 1906. The revision in 1905 made gold embroidery of court costume more simple than the first rule. The form of court costume was totally revised by change of the shape of adjusting on the top in the revised rule of 1906. Third, the revision in 1905 was actually manufactured and worn by the people because it can be confirmed in the relics of the court costume of 2nd Chigimgwan in Yonsei University Museum, and the court costume of Juimgwan in Kwangju Municipal Folk Museum. The relics made by the revision in 1906 had not been reported until now, but they can be confirmed in the photos left. Fourth, the sovereignity of the Daehan Empire was actually lost by 22th Imperial family order which urged the servant having the title of nobility of Japan to wear the court costume of Japan. Therefore, the endeavor of the Daehan Empire which wanted to establish and develop the costume system of modern independent nation was discontinued.

참고자료

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