고령 고혈압·당뇨병환자의 건강관련 특성이 중등도 운동 실천과 운동효과 만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Health-related Characteristics on Practice Moderate Exercise and Exercise Satisfaction of Hypertension and Diabetes in elderly patients)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국체육과학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국체육과학회지 / 20권 / 5호 / 1101 ~ 1114페이지
· 저자명 : 김종호, 박천만

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of health-related characteristics on practice moderate exercise and exercise satisfaction of hypertension and diabetes in elderly patients . The subjects were 65-year old or older hypertensive and diabetic patients and normal control group(n=402) who visited the education center operating programs to manage hypertension and diabetes in D city and its partner hospitals. analysis study were as follows; First, In health-related characteristics, the hypertension group and the hypertensive diabetic group showed higher ratios of family disease history, complications, risk factors, and BMI than other groups. In the evaluation of physical activity, the hypertensive group was the most lacking in physical activity. Second, In regular exercise habits, the disease groups performed regular exercise significantly less than the normal group(p<.05). In regular and moderate exercise, the exercise type was significantly different between the normal group and the disease groups(p<.001). Third, In exercise effectiveness satisfaction, the disease groups were significantly less satisfied than the normal group(p<.05), and in exercise effectiveness satisfaction, the reason for satisfaction was significantly differentiated between the disease groups and the normal group(p<.05). Also, in motivation for exercise, there was a significant difference between the disease groups and the normal group(p<.01). Fourth, In the analysis of factors influencing the practice of moderate exercise and exercise satisfaction,with regard to the practice of moderate exercise, the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) showed a significant variable difference in all subjects(p<.001). Also, in the analysis of factors influencing exercise satisfaction, the hypertensive group showed a significant variable difference in RPE, risk factors, and BMI, while the hypertensive diabetic group showed a significant variable difference only in RPE(p<.05). In conclusion, It is necessary to provide health education and exercise mediation to help hypertensive and diabetic patients boost their awareness of the diseases and to consult relevant experts periodically.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of health-related characteristics on practice moderate exercise and exercise satisfaction of hypertension and diabetes in elderly patients . The subjects were 65-year old or older hypertensive and diabetic patients and normal control group(n=402) who visited the education center operating programs to manage hypertension and diabetes in D city and its partner hospitals. analysis study were as follows; First, In health-related characteristics, the hypertension group and the hypertensive diabetic group showed higher ratios of family disease history, complications, risk factors, and BMI than other groups. In the evaluation of physical activity, the hypertensive group was the most lacking in physical activity. Second, In regular exercise habits, the disease groups performed regular exercise significantly less than the normal group(p<.05). In regular and moderate exercise, the exercise type was significantly different between the normal group and the disease groups(p<.001). Third, In exercise effectiveness satisfaction, the disease groups were significantly less satisfied than the normal group(p<.05), and in exercise effectiveness satisfaction, the reason for satisfaction was significantly differentiated between the disease groups and the normal group(p<.05). Also, in motivation for exercise, there was a significant difference between the disease groups and the normal group(p<.01). Fourth, In the analysis of factors influencing the practice of moderate exercise and exercise satisfaction,with regard to the practice of moderate exercise, the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) showed a significant variable difference in all subjects(p<.001). Also, in the analysis of factors influencing exercise satisfaction, the hypertensive group showed a significant variable difference in RPE, risk factors, and BMI, while the hypertensive diabetic group showed a significant variable difference only in RPE(p<.05). In conclusion, It is necessary to provide health education and exercise mediation to help hypertensive and diabetic patients boost their awareness of the diseases and to consult relevant experts periodically.

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