中日トークショー番組における割り込み発話の対照研究 －司会者の会話分析 (A Comparative Study of Interruption Phenomenon in Chinese and Japanese talk shows: An Analysing of Host Conversation)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일본어교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 日本語敎育 / 100호 / 53 ~ 68페이지
· 저자명 : null null

초록

本研究では、中日トークショー番組における司会者の割り込み発話の機能、位置という観点からデータを収集し、中日司会者の割り込み発話の使用様相、出現頻度と特徴、またどのような相違点を持っているのかについて考察した。具体的には両国のトークショー番組の司会者（男女各1名）を対象に、それぞれのゲスト（男女各5名）との会話場面、計40件の分析資料を中心に分析した。
　分析結果からみると、割り込み発話の機能については、両国とも「談話補足」の割り込み発話の機能の使用頻度が最も高いことが分かった。中国では、「新たなフロアを築く割り込み」の「新情報の提示」が頻繁に起こり、相手の体面を脅かすと解釈されやすい傾向が見られた。その一方、日本の司会者は「新情報の提示」より「フロア内での割り込み」の「共話作り」をよく使う傾向が見られた。先行話者からターンを奪って新しい情報を提示するよりは、先行話者の発話の内容に同感、理解、承認などの反応を示し、相手の体面を脅かすことなく、できるだけ円滑な会話の流れを維持しようとする傾向があることが明らかになった。割り込みの位置については、両国とも「述部」に出現する割り込み発話が半分以上を占めている。また中国より日本の方が「従属節末」の直後に割り込み発話が多く使用されていることが見られた。

영어초록

The service condition, frequency of occurrence, characteristics and the specific similarities and differences of the Chinese and Japanese hosts have been studied in this paper, for which data were collected from the viewpoint of the function and position of interjections by the hosts in Chinese and Japanese talk shows. Specifically, the analysis was conducted with 40 analyzed data from the dialogue scenes of talk show hosts (1 male and 1 female) with guests (5 males and 5 females) from two countries. The results of this study showed that two above countries used the "additional explanation" interruption function most frequently. In China, "a new topic" of "interruption that creates a new floor" could occur frequently, which can easily be interpreted as a tendency to threaten the reputation of other party. On the contrary, Japanese hosts preferred to use the "interruption in the floor of the previous speaker" function to “appealing discourse” function of the "interjection in a new topic". Compared to the "a new topic" function that prompts new information by snatching topics, the Japanese hosts would prefer to use "shared conversation" function of empathy, comprehension and acknowledgement expressed from the content of speaker, and try to maintain a smooth flow of conversation without threatening the reputation of other speakers. Regarding the position of interruptions, the proportion of interruptions in the "predicate" was more than half in two countries. In addition, it was found that interruptions after the "dependent clause" in Japan were highly frequent than those in China.

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