중년부부의 주관적 건강상태, 결혼만족도, 자기효능감이 노후준비에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과: 상호의존모형(APIM) 적용 (Actor and Partner Effects of Health Status, Marital Satisfaction and Self Efficacy on Retirement)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국간호과학회
· 수록지 정보 : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / 48권 / 2호 / 154 ~ 166페이지
· 저자명 : 정은희, 신성희

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the actor and partner effects of health status, marital satisfaction, and self efficacy on retirement preparation in middle aged couples using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. Methods: Participants were 121 middle aged couples living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Daegu City, Korea. All measures were self-administered. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0. Results: 1) Wife’'s self efficacy and marital satisfaction showed direct actor and partner effects on retirement preparation in middle aged couples. Wife’'s health status showed an indirect actor effect through wife’'s self efficacy and marital satisfaction on wife’'s retirement preparation, and showed an indirect partner effect through husband’'s self efficacy on husband’'s retirement preparation. 2) Husband’'s self efficacy and marital satisfaction showed only direct actor effect on retirement preparation. Health status among the husbands showed an indirect actor effect on husband’'s retirement preparation through their self efficacy and marital satisfaction, and an indirect partner effect through wife's marital satisfaction on wife’'s retirement preparation. 3) The actor effect size of health status on self efficacy and marital satisfaction was larger among husband’'s than wife’'s. Additionally, the partner effect size of health status on self efficacy and marital satisfaction was different between the two groups; however, the actor and partner effect size of self efficacy and marital satisfaction on retirement preparation was the same for husband and wife. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing intervention strategies for improving self efficacy and marital satisfaction are strongly needed to enhance retirement preparation of middle aged couples in Korean community.

영어초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the actor and partner effects of health status, marital satisfaction, and self efficacy on retirement preparation in middle aged couples using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. Methods: Participants were 121 middle aged couples living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Daegu City, Korea. All measures were self-administered. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0. Results: 1) Wife’'s self efficacy and marital satisfaction showed direct actor and partner effects on retirement preparation in middle aged couples. Wife’'s health status showed an indirect actor effect through wife’'s self efficacy and marital satisfaction on wife’'s retirement preparation, and showed an indirect partner effect through husband’'s self efficacy on husband’'s retirement preparation. 2) Husband’'s self efficacy and marital satisfaction showed only direct actor effect on retirement preparation. Health status among the husbands showed an indirect actor effect on husband’'s retirement preparation through their self efficacy and marital satisfaction, and an indirect partner effect through wife's marital satisfaction on wife’'s retirement preparation. 3) The actor effect size of health status on self efficacy and marital satisfaction was larger among husband’'s than wife’'s. Additionally, the partner effect size of health status on self efficacy and marital satisfaction was different between the two groups; however, the actor and partner effect size of self efficacy and marital satisfaction on retirement preparation was the same for husband and wife. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing intervention strategies for improving self efficacy and marital satisfaction are strongly needed to enhance retirement preparation of middle aged couples in Korean community.

참고자료

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