중부지방 철기시대~한성백제기 주거지 출토 꺾쇠(楔子)에 대하여 (A study on cramps(楔子) excavated in iron age~hanseong period dwelling sites)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 경희대학교 인문학연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 인문학연구 / 31호 / 131 ~ 151페이지
· 저자명 : 심재연

초록

중부지방 철기시대~한성백제기의 여·철자형 주거지 출토 유물중에 판재의 결구에 사용되는 철물로 알려진 꺾쇠가 드물게 출토되고 있다. 이들 꺾쇠는 출토 수량이나 출토 정황으로 볼 때 분묘에서 확인되는 것과는 달리 주거 축조시에 판재를 결구하는 것으로 보기에는 의문시되는 면이 있었다.
실험고고학적 실험 결과, 단야장인이 철기 즉, 도자, 철촉 등을 제작할 때 인부가공을 위하여 철기를 고정하는 꺾쇠일 가능성이 많다는 것을 확인하였다.
이것은 홍천 하화계리 6호 주거지에서 출토된 지금(地金)과 꺾쇠, 광주 장지동유적 출토 꺾쇠를 통하여 알 수 있다.

영어초록

Cramps(楔子) have been conventionally considered as a metal component used to frame or reinforce various boards in building a residential house. However, the amount of cramps excavated in prehistoric dwelling sites and its relevant circumstances reveal that it is hard to confirm that cramps were used as metal materials for construction of residential houses.
For verification purposes, a simulation experiment on ironware found in archaeological site has been conducted from the perspective of experimental archaeology and found that iron materials could be manufactured through metal forging but that forming the blade part requires the use of a metal cutter and a smoother as well as of a whetstone for further processing.
It has also been found that some kind of fixation frame is required to forge and form metal materials using metal cutters and smoothers in order to fixate those materials by having wedge-shaped woods fixed on the inside of cramp on top of the table, on which the cramp is mounted.
Therefore, it has been identified that the cramp excavated in dwelling sites is metal material used as a member of framework for the fixation frame used for forming the blade part as part of the iron production among blacksmiths.

참고자료

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