<活人心方>의 健康增進 談論 (A Study of Health Promotion Discourse on Toegye's Hoal-In-Sim-Bang)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 사단법인 퇴계학부산연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 퇴계학논총 / 18호 / 79 ~ 98페이지
· 저자명 : 권봉숙

초록

退溪의 『活人心方』 에 나타나는 건강증진 談論을 看護實務的 입장에서 분석하여 개별화 건강증진 프로그램에 적용이 될 수 있는 적용가능성 여부를 알고자 하였다. 방법론은 Foucault의 談論秩序에 근거한 知識考古學적 입장에서 談論을 분석하였고, 이 방법은 인식의 성립과 기원, 인식과정이 취하는 형식과 방법 측면에서 질적연구에 속한다. 『活人心方』의 지식내용은 정신 건강증진에 中和湯과 和氣丸, 사회적 건강증진에 養生之法과 治心, 신체 건강증진에 導引과 去病延壽六字訣로 나타났다. 개별화 건강증진 프로그램’은 스스로 실천할 수 있는 것으로 개인이 건강증진의 체계적 지식을 갖추게 되면 개별화 건강증진 프로그램으로 유용한 것이다. 그러므로 『活人心方』의 건강증진 지식은 시대를 초월하여 개별화 건강증진 프로그램의 개념틀에 적용이 가능한 것을 알 수 있었다.

영어초록

This study was to identify the basic principles of the Health Promotion on Toegye's Hoal-In-Sim-Bang. Research method used here was methodology of discourse analysis from the perspective of knowledge archeology which is study on knowledge discovered through the dynamic intertwining of contrastive knowledges and is based on Foucault's discourse order. By analyzing Toegye's Hoal-In-Sim-Bang, his thoughts on Health Promotion were discovered. Hoal-In-Sim-Bang includes Health Promotion of a state of well-being in terms of mentality, social relationship, and physique. His Health Promotion has the reasonable and scientific system, in which the central concept is the Mind, the essence of human mentality. The principles are as followers: creative intelligence based on reasonable reading for mental health promotion, moderation on daily lifestyle from eating habits to sexual life for social health promotion , and exercise for physical and respiratory health promotion. This is what Toegye's Discourse in Hoal-In-Sim-Bang is all about. Hoal-In-Sim-Bang, which originated from Gusun's Hoal-In-Sim, was rewritten and drawn by Toegye to systemize 'Individualized Health Promotion Program'. In this program, Toegye emphasizes a state of well-being in terms of mentality, social relationship, and physique, each of which consists of two components. The mental health promotion contains Jungwhatang and Whagiwhan: the former is made up of 30 good phrases and the latter means only one word, IN, meaning endurance. The social health promotion includes Yangsangbub and Chi-Sim: the former is the right way of life and the latter means self-control of mind. The physical health promotion implicates Taoin and Gebaeongyensuyougzageol: the former is physical excercise for relaxation and the latter consists of six silent sounds based on the inner voice. Individualized Health Promotion Program by Toegye corresponds to Constitution of the World Health Organization(WHO) in that both of them put an emphasis on three significant components, which are mentality, social relationship, and physique. The notable difference between them is its priority: Constitution of the World Health Organization(WHO) places physique high on their lists of priority, whereas in the Individualized Health Promotion Program by Toegye, mentality has the high priority.
In the information society based on knowledge, individuals have to strive to overcome problems related to suffering from multiple stress and promote their health by themselves. At this point, Toegye's Individualized Health Promotion Program will be one of the conceptual frameworks for comtemporary people to realize their health promotion.

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