해방 직후 재조일본인의 한미 이간 공작 음모 (The Clandestine activities of Japanese settlers in colonial Korea on US-Korea alienation after US occupation after Liberation)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한일민족문제학회
· 수록지 정보 : 韓日民族問題硏究 / 37호 / 5 ~ 35페이지
· 저자명 : 이상호

초록

本研究では、米軍の南朝鮮への進駐時期において、朝鮮総督府及び在 朝日本人の情勢認識を考えながら、日本人引揚団体とくに日本人世話会等 が韓米に割り込んで葛藤を作り出そうとした意図がどこにあったのかを究明しようと した。 日本政府は朝鮮半島における主権は日本の戦後地位を定める講和条約の 批准までには日本にあるものとし、これを1945年8月24日に朝鮮総督府に通報し た。日本政府は朝鮮半島を含む植民地領土に対する主権の手放しは連合国 に降伏を表明するポツダム宣言に調印することにあるのではなく、連合国との講 和条約に調印することにあるとの従来の認識を敗戦後も維持していた。 敗戦後、日本の憲兵隊と特務機関の従事者らが見せた行為には意味深い ものがあった。彼らは地下秘密結社を組織し南朝鮮の秩序を揺さぶったり、米 軍と韓国人との間に亀裂をもたらす様に企んだ。 米軍の進駐以来、韓米に亀裂をもたらす様企んだ元憲兵隊員で作られた秘 密組織はすでに米軍のCICによって摘発された。1945年の10月にはさらにもう一 つの秘密組織が米軍情報局によって調査をうけていた。それが日本人世話会 だった。この団体は在朝日本人の安全な引揚を目的に掲げていたものの、朝 鮮総督府と朝鮮軍司令部から莫大な財政的後援と支援で作られた半官的なも のであった。さらに言えば、金桂祚事件を挙げなければならない。朝鮮総督府から支援を うけた親日派金桂祚は日本人世話会と組んで韓米に亀裂をもたらす様準備中 摘発され裁判に掛けられた。この事件から見られる様に、解放空間というのはま だ日本帝国主義の影響力から離れていなかった。この時期はまだ断絶というより は連続の側面が強かったと言えよう。

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the perception of the situation of the Japanese Government General of Korea, the Japanese settlers in colonial Korea toward Japan defeat, and the intention of the conflict between South Korea and the US by the Japanese return group, especially the Japanese Relief Society, during the period of US military in South Korea.
The Japanese government decided that the sovereignty of the Korean peninsula remained in Japan until it ratified a peace treaty that would define Japan’s postwar status, and informed the Japanese Government General of Korea on August 24 1945. The Japanese government retained the conventional view that Japan’s sovereignty over colonial territories, including the Korean Peninsula, was not in the signing of the Potsdam Declaration to surrender to the Allies, but in a signing of a treaty with the Allies even after the defeat.
After the defeat, the Japanese Military Police and the Tokodai movement was very significant. They were planning to form a subterranean secret organization to distract South Korea’s order, and to alienate between the US military and Koreans.
Another secret organization was under investigation by the US military intelligence agency in October 1945, when a clandestine group of former military policemen, who led the operation of the US-Korea separation after US occupation, was being caught by the US military’s CIC. The object was the organization of Japanese Relief Society. These groups advocated private organizations aiming for the safe return of Japanese citizens, but they were formed with enormous financial support and support from the Japanese Government General of Korea and the Japanese Military Command in Korea.
In addition, the ‘Kim Ke Cho incident’ was revealed. Kim Ke Cho, a pro-Japanese leader sponsored by the Japanese Government General of Korea, was brought to trial after being caught by the US military in preparation for the work between Korea and the United States in connection with the Japanese Relief Society. In other words, this event can be evaluated as showing that the space of liberation was not free from the influence of Japanese imperialism, and thus the space of continuity is stronger than disconnection.

참고자료

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