일본 헤이안 시대의 모노가타리 작품에 나타난 출생의 의례문화 연구 -그 신앙적 요소를 근저로 하여- (A study on the culture of birth rites in the works of Monogatari of Heian dynasty periods)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 89권 / 2호 / 83 ~ 106페이지
· 저자명 : 신미진

초록

日本の出産儀礼は信仰を根底として生成された習わしと風習により成されたといえる。平安時代の『うつほ物語』『源氏物語』『狭衣物語』の三つのテキストに現れる出産の儀礼文化をいろんな信仰と習俗を素材として考察してみた。まず、もののけの観念である。悩みや病の原因をもののけと信じた当時はその邪気を払うために加持祈禱や不断の修法、弦打ち、打撒、御佩刀の飾りなどが行われた。次は、不浄(穢れ)の意識である。産穢のために、新しく産室を白く変えたり、よくない方向や住まいをさける方違えを卜したり、生まれた新生児の浄化儀礼であるお湯殿の儀式を七日間実施した。最後は、穀霊観念である。穀物、特に稲に神の力が宿っていると信じて、無病息災のために、産養いに拵えられる廻り粥、飲き米、屯食や、五十日·百日の祝宴に出る餅などを親類が一緒に食べる共食の行為が成された。以上のような信仰を持っている出産の儀礼文化の考察を通して、儀礼の象徴的な意味が分かり、物語作品の新しい読みができると思う。

영어초록

The birth rites in Japan may be developed through custom and conventiongenerated based on religious faiths. This study intends to reinterpret the Monogatarithrough the culture of birth rites by comparing several Monogatari works pre/post『The Tale of Genji』.
At first, Mononoke faith can be referred. The Mononoke indicates dead and livespirits and consequently leads mothers before/after delivery or ill persons to deathby continuously afflicting them. In order to eliminate these spirits, the Buddhistincantation, Turuuchi and Uchimaki were conducted. A sword(Mihakashi) andornaments with figures of tiger head and horn of rhinoceros were displaced neara new baby, which kept evil spirits from being able to access it.
And the white faith can be considered, which is strongly related with impurityidea. Ornamented with only white materials which mean reproduction and revival,the delivery room promoted the birth. This room was not only the spiritual ‘otherworld’ where we are confronted with strange space and contacts between this worldand the other world, dead persons and live persons might be occurred, but also thefiled which facilitated some spiritual beings such as Mononoke to rageindiscriminately.
Finally, the grain spirit faith can be examined. Through the Ubuyasinai, an ideaof the 'public meal' in which relatives ate together the foods prepared for healthinessof pregnant woman was implemented. The rice, the most important food, that is,the symbol of life was assumed to be originated from kingdom of gods, and it wasbelieved that there exists the spiritual power in rice cake, onigri and gruel as doesin rice.

참고자료

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