한글은 자질 문자인가 아닌가? －한글에 대한 자질 문자 공방론－ (Is Hangeul a True Featural Writing System?: The Pros and Cons for the Featural Writing System of Hangeul)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국어학 / 41권 / 1 ~ 33페이지
· 저자명 : 김정대

초록

The three main subjects of this paper are as follows: First, how has it been brought forth that the Korean alphabet, Hangeul is a featural writing system? Second, what the real aspects of arguments are as to its pros and cons? Third, and last, what is the viewpoint of the present author who takes a general survey of the point in question?
The pioneering work which comments that there are some featural elements in Hangeul, is Chao(1968), and this line of reasoning succeeds to French(1976). On the sidelines of these two works, C. W. Kim(1980/1988) argued in a clear way that Hangeul is a featural writing system.
The fact that Hangeul is a featural writing system, has been widely spread by Sampson(1985). His reference in this way later has come to play an important role as theoretical basis for the supporters on the one hand, and also as the main attacking target for the opponents. In addition, Daniels(1996, 2001), Coulmas(1989, 2003), and C. W. Kim(1997) are also important supporting arguments for Hangeul as a featural system.
On the contrary the important opposite works which argue against that Hangeul is a featural system are said to be enumerated as DeFrancis(1989), Kim-Renaud (1997), Sproat(2000), M. C. Ahn(2004), B. E. Bae(2004), Rogers(2005), and O. M. Kang (2008).
The present author regards Hangeul(Hunminjeongeum) as a good featural writing system, and the reasons are as follows. At first, as for the features related to consonantal scripts, the basic five scripts almost always maintain the same shapes designed according to corresponding places of articulation.
Furthermore, it could be said that the first added stroke, the second added stroke, and paralleling are the features concerned with manners of articulation. Next, as for the vocalic scripts, the present author thinks more systematic features are concerned with making vocalic scripts than consonantal ones. As a result, there are overall sixteen features in Hunminjeongeum.

영어초록

The three main subjects of this paper are as follows: First, how has it been brought forth that the Korean alphabet, Hangeul is a featural writing system? Second, what the real aspects of arguments are as to its pros and cons? Third, and last, what is the viewpoint of the present author who takes a general survey of the point in question?
The pioneering work which comments that there are some featural elements in Hangeul, is Chao(1968), and this line of reasoning succeeds to French(1976). On the sidelines of these two works, C. W. Kim(1980/1988) argued in a clear way that Hangeul is a featural writing system.
The fact that Hangeul is a featural writing system, has been widely spread by Sampson(1985). His reference in this way later has come to play an important role as theoretical basis for the supporters on the one hand, and also as the main attacking target for the opponents. In addition, Daniels(1996, 2001), Coulmas(1989, 2003), and C. W. Kim(1997) are also important supporting arguments for Hangeul as a featural system.
On the contrary the important opposite works which argue against that Hangeul is a featural system are said to be enumerated as DeFrancis(1989), Kim-Renaud (1997), Sproat(2000), M. C. Ahn(2004), B. E. Bae(2004), Rogers(2005), and O. M. Kang (2008).
The present author regards Hangeul(Hunminjeongeum) as a good featural writing system, and the reasons are as follows. At first, as for the features related to consonantal scripts, the basic five scripts almost always maintain the same shapes designed according to corresponding places of articulation.
Furthermore, it could be said that the first added stroke, the second added stroke, and paralleling are the features concerned with manners of articulation. Next, as for the vocalic scripts, the present author thinks more systematic features are concerned with making vocalic scripts than consonantal ones. As a result, there are overall sixteen features in Hunminjeongeum.

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