宋之問의 生涯와 送別詩考 (A Study on Song Ji Mun(宋之問)＇s Life and farewell poems)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 조선대학교 인문학연구원
· 수록지 정보 : 인문학연구 / 45호 / 87 ~ 114페이지
· 저자명 : 강창구

초록

宋之問의 原籍은 汾州人이고, 高宗 顯慶 元年에 출생했으며, 上元 二年에 진사에 급제하였다. 天授 元年에 楊炯과 習藝館에 입직하였으며, 武后 萬歲 通天 元年에 이미 洛州參軍이 되었다. 萬歲 通天 元年 가을 이후에서 久視 元年 六月 사이에 尙方監丞을 지냈고, 久視 元年 六月 이후에 張易之 형제에게 빌붙어 左奉宸內供奉에 임명되어, 宮廷詩人으로 활동하였다.
神龍 元年 正月, 張柬之, 崔玄暐, 敬暉 등이 張易之, 張昌宗 형제를 죽이고 武后를 폐위시키고 中宗을 復位시켰다. 이 때 宋之問은 瀧州로 유배당했다.
神龍 二年 봄, 송지문은 鴻臚主簿가 되었고, 景龍年間에 考功員外郞에 올랐고, 또 修文館直學士를 지냈다. 이후 汴州長史로 강등되었다가, 景龍 3년 越州長史로 변경되었다. 睿宗이 즉위하여 景雲 元年 6월에 다시 越州에서 欽州로 유배되었으며, 先天 중에 자결하라는 명령을 받고 유배지에서 죽었다. 송지문은 대략 先天 元年에서 開元 元年 즉 712년에서 713년 사이에 죽었다고 볼 수 있다.
宋之問은 方外十友를 비롯하여 文士, 道士 등 다양한 인물들과 교유하였다. 宋之問의 送別詩는 대부분 벗에 대한 離別의 슬픔과 동정을 표현하고 있어서 悲凉慷慨한 면이 있지만, 이와 달리 벗의 재능을 칭찬하고 그에 대한 기대와 희망을 나타내기도 했다. 또 규칙적인 平仄과 精巧한 對偶를 잘 운용 했다고 말할 수 있다.

영어초록

The permanent abode of Song, Ji-Mun is Bunjuin, he was born in the first year of Gojong Hyeongyeong and passed an examination for Jinsa in the second year of Daeboreum (the 15th of the New Year according to the lunar calendar). He worked in Yanghyeong and Seupyegwan in the first year of Cheonsu, and became already Nakjuchamgun in the first of Muhu manse Tongcheon. he served as Sangbangganseong from the fall in the first of Manse Tongcheon to the June in the first of Gusi, he was appointed as Jwabongsinnaegongbong by mooching off Jang, Yeok-Ji brothers since the June in the first of Gusi and acted as a court poet.
On the June in the first of Sinryong, Jang, Gan-Ji, Choe, Hyeon-Wi, Gyeonghwi killed Jang, Yeok-Ji and Jang, Chang-Jong, they dethroned Muhu and restored Jungjong. At that time Song, Ji-Mun was exiled to Rongju.
On the spring in the second year of Sinyong , Song, Ji-Mun became Hongryeojubu and was promoted to Gogongwonoerang, and served as Sumungwanjikhaksa. After he was demoted as Byeonjujangsa, his position was transferred to Woljujangsa in the third year of Gyeongyong. Yejong ascend the throne and he was again banished to Heumju from Wolju on the June in the first of Gyeongun, he was killed in banishment by receiving orders to commit suicide in Seoncheon. Song, Ji-Mun can be seen to die from the first year of Seoncheon to the first year of Gaewon namely 712～713.
Song, Ji-Mun associated with various persons like Munsa(literary man), Dosa(ascetic) including Bangoe Sipwoo(ten friends outside). Most his farewell poems expressed the sorrow and the sympathy of the separation with his friends so his character can be Biryang ganggae, they have regular Pyeongcheuk's (the different tones in which characters are pronounced in Chinese) operation and elaborate contraposition's operation.

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