原三國後期~百濟初期漢江中·下流域墓制의 地域性 –木棺墓를 中心으로– (The Tomb styles and Locality around the middle and downstream areas of Hangang from Late Proto-Three Kingdoms to Early Baekje Period)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국상고사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국상고사학보 / 78권 / 78호 / 53 ~ 82페이지
· 저자명 : 차윤환

초록

본고에서는 원삼국후기~백제초기의 한강유역에서 조사된 분묘유적을 한강수계와 산맥을 중심으로 구분하여 묘제의 변화 및 양상을 확인하고, 각 묘제의 지역성에 대해 살펴보았다.
연구대상 시기는 원삼국후기~백제초기 한강유역 묘제변화에 있어서 상자형목관의 사용·정착시기를 중심으로 하였다. 그리고 이 지역 목관묘가 지니는 특징에 따라 목관묘의 묘형을 단순목관묘, 주구부목관묘, 분구목관묘(성토·즙석)로 분류하였다. 각 묘제는 한강과 그 지류를 따라 각각 분포하고 있으나, 묘제에 따라 분포양상은 다르게 나타나고 있다.
한강 중·하류역에 조성된 분구목관묘의 경우 묘제의 입지적인 차이, 분묘의 규모, 부장유물 등에서 다른 목관묘와 확연히 구별된다. 분구목관묘는 주로 한강 중·하류역 강안과 해안을 따라 분포하는데 매장시설의 수에 따라 중류역은 일분구다장묘(一墳丘多葬墓)로, 하류역은 일분구단장묘(一墳丘單葬墓)로 구분된다. 그 중 다장(多葬)은 상류역의 적석총에서도 확인되는 요소로서 요녕성·길림성 등지의 북방계묘제에서 영향을 받은 것으로 파악된다.

영어초록

This study aims to clarify changes and aspects of late Proto-Three Kingdoms to early Baekje period tomb styles by dividing burial sites found and studied so far along the water system of and mountainous features around Hangang, and further examine characteristics of the regional groups who occupied the area.
In terms of chronological changes in burial forms, use of rectangular wooden coffin was considered as an epoch of the late Proto-Three Kingdoms to early Baekje period tomb construction around the Hangang. These wood-coffin tombs, after thorough analysis of their characteristics, were then categorized into three or four different types: plain wood-coffin tombs, ditched wood-coffin tombs, and wood-coffin burial mounded tombs (earthen or earth-and-stone mounds). In terms of their regional distribution, the plain wood-coffin tombs were widespread in all periods along the bank of the Hangang’s middle-lower reaches and western part of the inland areas of southern Gyeonggi Province. The ditched wood-coffin tombs were centered around T’ancheon and Osancheon area in the eastern area of Gyeonggi Province’s southern inland. While wood-coffin tombs with earthen mounds were found along the riverside and coastline at the lower reaches of Hangang, those with earth-and-stone mounds were constructed near the riverside in the mid-stream area.
The wood-coffin burial mounded tombs distributed around the middle and downstream areas of Hangang are clearly distinguished from other types of graves in overall features such as their location, coffin placement and overall scale of the graves as well as types of the burial goods. The wood-coffin burial mounded tombs in two regions also revealed different burial forms, such as multiple burials per mound around the mid-stream, and single burial per mound in the downstream area. The form of such multiple burials is also found in the stone mounds of the upper-stream area, and their origins can be traced in the northern burial system found in Liaoning and Jilin Provinces.

참고자료

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