1250～1270年代 神義軍의 對蒙抗戰과 政治活動 (A Study on political activity and armed resistance against Mongolof Sinuigun(神義軍) in the 13th Century)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국중세사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국중세사연구 / 23호 / 231 ~ 281페이지
· 저자명 : 강재광

초록

Sinuigun(神義軍：Divine Righteous Troops) was established centering around escapees who fled from Mongol army camp at the peak of battles against Mongol. Choi Hang(崔沆) built rapidly this unit for the purpose of remaining resistance against Mongol and for restraining civilians who claimed peace negotiations with Mongol. That time was approximately 42th year of King Gojong(高宗). From 1255 to 1257, Sinuigun was expanded on a large scale. This unit was comprised in 3 crack units(三別抄) with left and right unit of Yabyeolcho(夜別抄：Night Patrols).
Battles against Mongol army represented main mission of Sinuigun. In March 46th year of Gojong, Sinuigun played the trigger role in Cheonkockchon(泉谷村) battle. 11th year of Wonjong(元宗), Im Yeon(林衍) arranged this unit at Chodo(椒島) with the object of preparing for Mongol invasion. Prior to this, Sinuigun is supposed to participate in Uiju(義州) battle and Aedo(艾島) battle, 43th year of Gojong. A few officers like Park Hee Sil(朴希實) and Park Cheon Sik(朴天植), Sinuigun's origin, practiced vigorously diplomatic conversation for peace negotiations with Mongol.
Doing this, Goryeo dynasty could conclude peace with Mongol. The hard core of peace negotiations was that Gaegyung-hwando(開京還都：returning to the capital) preparation period will be confined to 3 years.
Sinuigun actively assisted to Muo political change(戊午政變), Wonjong dethronement(元宗廢位), Im Yoo Mu(林惟茂) murder, according to the change of interests relationship of military ruler, kingship, Sinuigun itself and to the change of diplomacy policy toward Mongol. Especially, in Muo political change, Sinuigun officers expressed dissatisfaction on acception of peace negotiations with Mongol inside Choi Ui's political power. After they in advance gained Kim Jun strength over to their side, gradually formed anti-Choi Ui alliance force(反崔竩連帶勢力). Sinuigun unit succeeded in collapsing pro-Choi Ui support force(親崔竩擁衛勢力). Finally, though formal, anti-Choi Ui alliance force succeeded in returning the political power to the king.
In Kim Jun's political power period, Cha Song Woo(車松祐) and Kim Hong Chwui(金洪就), former Sinuigun origin, played an active part in hard-liner on Mongol. Wonjong's political power in collusion with Im Yeon's strength eliminated Cha Song Woo and Kim Jun's faction. On this, Sinuigun unit experienced the first division of its own. In Im Yeon's political power period, Song Song Rye(宋松禮) and Yu Jon Hyuk(劉存奕) whom they are presumed to former Sinuigun origin, took important role in hard-liner. Also Bae Jung Son(裵仲孫) who was Tobang(都房：Elite Guard) member of Im Yeon, played a active role. Returning to the capital Gaegyung(開京) and dispersion order on 3 crack units(三別抄) by Wonjong, brought about the second division of Sinuigun unit. Sinuigun officers had a great discontent to attitude of Song Song Rye and Song Boon(宋玢) who sustained returning to the capital. In 11th year of Wonjong, Sinuigun officers that had been dispatched to Chodo, joined in persistent resistance of 3 crack units. Under the leadership of general Bae Jung Son and Yabyeolcho chiyu(指諭) Rho Young Hee(盧永禧), Yabyeolcho and Sinuigun was combined with anti-Mongol forces.

영어초록

Sinuigun(神義軍：Divine Righteous Troops) was established centering around escapees who fled from Mongol army camp at the peak of battles against Mongol. Choi Hang(崔沆) built rapidly this unit for the purpose of remaining resistance against Mongol and for restraining civilians who claimed peace negotiations with Mongol. That time was approximately 42th year of King Gojong(高宗). From 1255 to 1257, Sinuigun was expanded on a large scale. This unit was comprised in 3 crack units(三別抄) with left and right unit of Yabyeolcho(夜別抄：Night Patrols).
Battles against Mongol army represented main mission of Sinuigun. In March 46th year of Gojong, Sinuigun played the trigger role in Cheonkockchon(泉谷村) battle. 11th year of Wonjong(元宗), Im Yeon(林衍) arranged this unit at Chodo(椒島) with the object of preparing for Mongol invasion. Prior to this, Sinuigun is supposed to participate in Uiju(義州) battle and Aedo(艾島) battle, 43th year of Gojong. A few officers like Park Hee Sil(朴希實) and Park Cheon Sik(朴天植), Sinuigun's origin, practiced vigorously diplomatic conversation for peace negotiations with Mongol.
Doing this, Goryeo dynasty could conclude peace with Mongol. The hard core of peace negotiations was that Gaegyung-hwando(開京還都：returning to the capital) preparation period will be confined to 3 years.
Sinuigun actively assisted to Muo political change(戊午政變), Wonjong dethronement(元宗廢位), Im Yoo Mu(林惟茂) murder, according to the change of interests relationship of military ruler, kingship, Sinuigun itself and to the change of diplomacy policy toward Mongol. Especially, in Muo political change, Sinuigun officers expressed dissatisfaction on acception of peace negotiations with Mongol inside Choi Ui's political power. After they in advance gained Kim Jun strength over to their side, gradually formed anti-Choi Ui alliance force(反崔竩連帶勢力). Sinuigun unit succeeded in collapsing pro-Choi Ui support force(親崔竩擁衛勢力). Finally, though formal, anti-Choi Ui alliance force succeeded in returning the political power to the king.
In Kim Jun's political power period, Cha Song Woo(車松祐) and Kim Hong Chwui(金洪就), former Sinuigun origin, played an active part in hard-liner on Mongol. Wonjong's political power in collusion with Im Yeon's strength eliminated Cha Song Woo and Kim Jun's faction. On this, Sinuigun unit experienced the first division of its own. In Im Yeon's political power period, Song Song Rye(宋松禮) and Yu Jon Hyuk(劉存奕) whom they are presumed to former Sinuigun origin, took important role in hard-liner. Also Bae Jung Son(裵仲孫) who was Tobang(都房：Elite Guard) member of Im Yeon, played a active role. Returning to the capital Gaegyung(開京) and dispersion order on 3 crack units(三別抄) by Wonjong, brought about the second division of Sinuigun unit. Sinuigun officers had a great discontent to attitude of Song Song Rye and Song Boon(宋玢) who sustained returning to the capital. In 11th year of Wonjong, Sinuigun officers that had been dispatched to Chodo, joined in persistent resistance of 3 crack units. Under the leadership of general Bae Jung Son and Yabyeolcho chiyu(指諭) Rho Young Hee(盧永禧), Yabyeolcho and Sinuigun was combined with anti-Mongol forces.

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