1920년대 초 재일본 조선인 유학생의 사회주의 활동과 코스모구락부(コスモ倶楽部) (Socialist Activity of Choseon Students in Japan in Early 1920’s And Cosmo-Club)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한일민족문제학회
· 수록지 정보 : 韓日民族問題硏究 / 37호 / 167 ~ 208페이지
· 저자명 : 김진웅

초록

この研究は、コスモ倶楽部の結成過程と会員の動向を追跡することで在日 本朝鮮人留学生の初期社会主義活動の一面を復元することがその目的であ る。コスモ倶楽部は当初、多国籍留学生の社会主義主義硏究と交流のため に設けられた社交的集まりであった。ところが1921年6月、日本共産党樹立計 画に関わっていた元鍾麟·鄭泰信などの会員が、第3インターナショナルの理 念にもとづいたꡔ宣言ꡕを発表した後、それを行動に移したことによって、社会主 義者の留学生の「小インターナショナル」に變貌した。 以後、コスモ倶楽部は主に朝鮮人の会員を中心に運営された。会員は、「曉 民共産党」と緊密な連携の中、活発な運動を展開した。その結果、この団体 は日本内で有力な社会主義団体の一つとして位置づけられた。しかし、コスモ 倶楽部は、1923年下半期以降、主なメンバーが活動拠点を移すことによっ て、徐々に衰退の道を歩むことになる。結局、コスモ倶楽部は1925年、創立 者である權熙國と元鍾麟が社會主義に基づいた国際連帯理念を放棄し、右 翼の理念に基づいて団体を變容させたため消滅してしまった。これらの歷史的な 過程は、朝鮮人留学生の初期社会主義活動の様態のみならず、それが分化 する過程を見せている。

영어초록

This article attempts to restore the facet of early socialist activity of Choseon students in Japan by tracking the formation of Cosmo-Club and members’ trends. Cosmo-Club was mere a social gathering originally established for the purpose of socialist research and exchange among international students. However, in June 1921, members such as Won Jongrin and Jung Taesin, who were involved in the plan of establishing the Communist Party of Japan, became a “Small International” of socialist international students by publishing 「Declaration」 based on the ideology of The Third International and taking an action.
Since then, Cosmo-Club was operated with priority given to Choseon members. Members developed an active movement in close connection with the Gyomin Communist Party. This made Cosmo-Club position as one of the strong socialist groups in Japan. Cosmo-Club, however, was gradually declining since the second half of 1923, since major members changed the activity base. The suppression of Japanese imperialism, arrested and imprisoned and accelerated this by intimidating the members’ activities.
Eventually, Cosmo-Club was extinguished in 1925 since Kwon-Huiguk and Won Jongrin who were original members abandoned the international solidarity ideology based on socialism and transformed it into right-wing ideology. The beginning and end showed aspects of early socialism activities of Choseon students in Japan and the process of its division.

참고자료

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