전라남도 고흥지역 몇 지명의 유래와 어원 연구 (A study on the origin and etymology of some place names in Goheung, Jeollanam-do)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국지명학회
· 수록지 정보 : 지명학 / 38권 / 283 ~ 314페이지
· 저자명 : 조강봉

초록

본고는 전라남도 고흥(高興) 지역의 몇 지명의 유래와 어원에 관한 연구다. 고흥(高興)은 고이부곡(高伊部曲)에서 유래된 지명인데 『고려사』에 고이(高伊)는 고양이의 방언이라 했으나 고흥지역은 전국에서 고인돌이 가장 많은 고장임을 감안할 때 고인돌의 개석을 떠받치는 ‘고이다’의 어간 ‘고이’를 ‘高伊’로 표기한 데서 유래했을 것으로 추정하였다. 과역(過驛)은 양강역(楊江驛)을 지난 곳이라는 의미에서 불린 지명으로 보았고, 점암(占巖)은 이 지역에 고인돌이 점점이 놓여 있음을 소재로 點岩으로 표기할 것을 占岩으로 표기한 지명으로 보았다. 두원(豆原)은 백제(百濟) 시대의 두힐현(豆肹縣)이 시대에 따라 개칭된 지명 중 조선시대의 지명인데 ‘豆肹’이 ‘*두흘·둘ㅎ’의 음차표기라면 ‘豆原’의 ‘豆’도 수사 ‘둘·두’를 음차 표기로 보았다. 포두면(浦頭面)은 ‘개머리’의 훈차표기로 보았으며, 상백(上栢), 하백(下栢)의 ‘栢’은 성(城)의 옛말 ‘잣’에 어원을 둔 어사로 보았으며, 발포(鉢浦)의 ‘鉢’은 벽(壁), 성(城)으로 대역되었던 ‘ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ’의 어근 ‘*ᄇᆞᆯ’의 음차 표기로 보았다.

영어초록

This paper studies the origin and etymology of several geographical names in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do.
① Goheung(高興) was originally a prefecture where Goibugok(高伊部曲) was promoted. Therefore, it was presumed that the place name was a combination of ‘高’ in Goibugok (高伊部曲) and ‘興’ meaning to rise. The Goheung(高興) area has the largest number of dolmens in the country. In Handong-ri(寒東里), which was the prison of Goibugok(高伊部曲), there are no remains related to cats. A dolmen is a tomb with a large, wide covering stone placed on top of a tomb and a small stone placed underneath it. Therefore, ‘goi’(高伊) was presumed to be a phonetic transcription of the stem ‘goi’(고이) of the Korean word ‘Goida’(고이다).
② Gwayeok-myeon(過驛面) is where Yanggang(楊江) Station passed. Therefore, it is a place name called in the sense of “the place where you passed the station.” ③ Jeomam-myeon(占岩面) is a place where dolmens are rarely placed, so it should be called 點岩. However, it is presumed that 點岩 was changed to 占岩.
④ Duwon-myeon(豆原面) was Duhil-hyeon(豆肹縣) in the Baekje(豆肹縣) period, Duwon-hyeon(薑原縣) in the Silla(新羅) period, and Duwon-hyeon(荳原縣) in the Goryeo(高麗) period. was changed during the Joseon(朝鮮) Dynasty.
Therefore, it is assumed that Duyuan(豆原) is derived from "Duhil"(豆肹), and that "Duhil"(豆肹) is written in Chinese characters with the same sound as the old word for two, ‘*du-heul(*두흘)".
⑤ Podu-myeon(浦頭面) becomes the head of a foreshore, so it is called foreshore forepar.
⑥ ‘栢’ in Sangbaek(上栢) and Habaek(下栢) means ‘pine nut’. ‘jat’(잣), which means pine nut, has the same sound as jat(잣), an old word for castle. There is Dokchiseong(禿峙城) near the villages of Sangbaek(上栢) and Habaek(下栢). Therefore, Sangbaek(上栢) and Habaek(下栢) consider the old word for castle(城) jat(잣) to be 栢 as a place name.
⑦ Balpo(鉢浦) is a place name derived from a castle. Therefore, '鉢' (foot) is a character written in Chinese characters with the same sound as the root 'ᄇᆞᆯ' of the old word 'ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ', which was used to mean wall(壁) and castle(城). And Po (浦) is used in the sense of pogu(浦口).

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